See 前科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 前科 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんか"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)科(か) • (zenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ja:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had prior convictions of fraud.",
"ref": "1923, 松本泰, 緑衣の女",
"roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"詐偽",
"さぎ"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal record, previous conviction"
],
"id": "en-前科-ja-noun-Z7-B2l0b",
"links": [
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "criminal record",
"word": "刑余"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。\nAitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.\nHe has a past misdeed that caused drunkenness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"past misdeed"
],
"id": "en-前科-ja-noun-EsB2dbe1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "past misdeed",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Crime"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんか"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)科(か) • (zenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had prior convictions of fraud.",
"ref": "1923, 松本泰, 緑衣の女",
"roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"詐偽",
"さぎ"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal record, previous conviction"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。\nAitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.\nHe has a past misdeed that caused drunkenness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"past misdeed"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past misdeed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "criminal record",
"word": "刑余"
},
{
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "past misdeed",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前科"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前科",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.