See 出版 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "出版"
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出%版",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "출판(出版)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xuất bản",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "出版"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出版",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"3": "출판",
"4": "xuất bản",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "出版",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "出版",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "出%版",
"v": "出版",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"3": "출판",
"4": "xuất bản",
"j": "出%版"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cuzbanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cuzbanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cuzbanj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "zh:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbǎnpǐn",
"word": "出版品"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnshāng",
"word": "出版商"
},
{
"word": "出版法"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnwù",
"word": "出版物"
},
{
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnshè",
"word": "出版社"
},
{
"word": "出版節"
},
{
"word": "出版节"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnzhě",
"word": "出版者"
},
{
"word": "出版自由"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of publication",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chūbǎn zìyóu",
"text": "出版自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "More than one hundred years have passed since the publication of this book.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běn shū chūbǎn jùjīn yǐjīng yībǎi duō nián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "本書出版距今已經一百多年。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "More than one hundred years have passed since the publication of this book.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běn shū chūbǎn jùjīn yǐjīng yībǎi duō nián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "本书出版距今已经一百多年。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (a book, tape, disc, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-出版-zh-verb-hORLnfij",
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to publish (a book, tape, disc, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kānbù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刊布"
},
{
"roman": "kāndēng",
"word": "刊登"
},
{
"roman": "kānfā",
"word": "刊發"
},
{
"roman": "kānfā",
"word": "刊发"
},
{
"roman": "kānzǎi",
"word": "刊載"
},
{
"roman": "kānzǎi",
"word": "刊载"
},
{
"roman": "dēng",
"word": "登"
},
{
"roman": "fābiǎo",
"word": "發表"
},
{
"roman": "fābiǎo",
"word": "发表"
},
{
"roman": "dēngzǎi",
"word": "登載"
},
{
"roman": "dēngzǎi",
"word": "登载"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁴ bang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chubǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chubaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чубань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čubanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēut báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoet⁷ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêd¹ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cud^ˋ ban^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cud⁵ ban³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚² pan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhutparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuk páng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ paŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚² pan³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ paŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "出版",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅっぱん"
},
"expansion": "出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) • (shuppan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the selling and distribution of printed works; publication, publishing"
],
"id": "en-出版-ja-noun-d24odXIA",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっぱん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨp̚pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "出版する",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出版し",
"roman": "shuppan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出版した",
"roman": "shuppan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出版し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出版させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出版した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出版して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出版すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"publish, issue, put out"
],
"id": "en-出版-ja-verb-K76GofMR",
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"発刊",
"はっかん"
]
],
"word": "発刊"
},
{
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"刊行",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "刊行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっぱん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨp̚pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulpan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "출판",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "출판"
},
"expansion": "出版 • (chulpan) (hangeul 출판)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "publication; press; publish",
"word": "출판"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 출판 (“publication; press; publish”)"
],
"id": "en-出版-ko-noun-YmtsiqwA",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"출판",
"출판#Korean"
],
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xuất bản (“to publish”)."
],
"id": "en-出版-vi-verb-lSkylKP2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xuất bản",
"xuất bản#Vietnamese"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūbǎnpǐn",
"word": "出版品"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnshāng",
"word": "出版商"
},
{
"word": "出版法"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnwù",
"word": "出版物"
},
{
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnshè",
"word": "出版社"
},
{
"word": "出版節"
},
{
"word": "出版节"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnzhě",
"word": "出版者"
},
{
"word": "出版自由"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "出版"
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出%版",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "출판(出版)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xuất bản",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "出版"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "出版",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"3": "출판",
"4": "xuất bản",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "出版",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "出版",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "出%版",
"v": "出版",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅっ%ぱん",
"3": "출판",
"4": "xuất bản",
"j": "出%版"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (出版):\n* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) (shuppan)\n* → Korean: 출판(出版) (chulpan)\n* → Vietnamese: xuất bản (出版)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cuzbanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cuzbanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cuzbanj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 出",
"Chinese terms spelled with 版",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Publishing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of publication",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chūbǎn zìyóu",
"text": "出版自由",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "More than one hundred years have passed since the publication of this book.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běn shū chūbǎn jùjīn yǐjīng yībǎi duō nián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "本書出版距今已經一百多年。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "More than one hundred years have passed since the publication of this book.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běn shū chūbǎn jùjīn yǐjīng yībǎi duō nián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "本书出版距今已经一百多年。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (a book, tape, disc, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to publish (a book, tape, disc, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceot¹ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁴ bang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chubǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chubaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чубань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čubanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēut báan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoet⁷ baan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêd¹ ban²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ paːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cud^ˋ ban^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cud⁵ ban³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚² pan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshut-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhutparn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuk páng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ paŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ paːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚² pan³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ paŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kānbù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刊布"
},
{
"roman": "kāndēng",
"word": "刊登"
},
{
"roman": "kānfā",
"word": "刊發"
},
{
"roman": "kānfā",
"word": "刊发"
},
{
"roman": "kānzǎi",
"word": "刊載"
},
{
"roman": "kānzǎi",
"word": "刊载"
},
{
"roman": "dēng",
"word": "登"
},
{
"roman": "fābiǎo",
"word": "發表"
},
{
"roman": "fābiǎo",
"word": "发表"
},
{
"roman": "dēngzǎi",
"word": "登載"
},
{
"roman": "dēngzǎi",
"word": "登载"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出版",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅっぱん"
},
"expansion": "出(しゅっ)版(ぱん) • (shuppan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the selling and distribution of printed works; publication, publishing"
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっぱん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨp̚pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "出版する",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出版し",
"roman": "shuppan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出版した",
"roman": "shuppan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出版し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出版せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出版させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出版しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出版します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出版した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出版して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出版すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅっぱんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuppan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"発刊",
"はっかん"
]
],
"word": "発刊"
},
{
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"刊行",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "刊行"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"publish, issue, put out"
],
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅっぱん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨp̚pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulpan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "출판",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "출판"
},
"expansion": "出版 • (chulpan) (hangeul 출판)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "publication; press; publish",
"word": "출판"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 출판 (“publication; press; publish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"출판",
"출판#Korean"
],
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "出版",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xuất bản (“to publish”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xuất bản",
"xuất bản#Vietnamese"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "出版"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 出版 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "出版",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"出版"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出版",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.