See 出す on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 出す meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いだす",
"sort": "だす",
"tr": "idasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いだす (idasu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "出づ (idu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu",
"sort": "だす",
"t": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese いだす (idasu), most likely fused from 出づ (idu) with the transitive giver -asu, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”).\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出す",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"roman": "dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"roman": "dashita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す • (dasu) transitive godan (stem 出(だ)し (dashi), past 出(だ)した (dashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take out, to get out"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-mi7zdp8X",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play rock [in rock-paper-scissors]",
"roman": "gū o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "グーを出す"
},
{
"english": "to yield results",
"roman": "kekka o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"結果",
"けっか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "結果を出す"
},
{
"english": "to produce an answer",
"roman": "kotae o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"答",
"こた"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "答えを出す"
},
{
"english": "to spit out an error message",
"roman": "erā o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "エラーを出す"
},
{
"english": "to sound, to emit a sound, to produce a sound, to strike a note",
"roman": "oto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "音を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth; to show or reveal"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-sIQOtsQQ",
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in the worksheet",
"roman": "purinto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "プリントを出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit, to turn in"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-vc6cLstD",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publish, to make public"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-Huz2TiXV",
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 6 5 5 40 4 22 3 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demonstrate motivation",
"roman": "yaru ki o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "やる気を出す"
},
{
"english": "The Syrian people have shown their courage in demanding a transition to democracy.",
"ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
"roman": "Shiria kokumin wa yūki o dashite, minshushugi e no ikō o yōkyū shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"国民",
"こくみん"
],
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"民主主義",
"みんしゅしゅぎ"
],
[
"移行",
"いこう"
],
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
]
],
"text": "シリア国民は勇気を出して、民主主義への移行を要求した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demonstrate, to show"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-w7puGWd~",
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to post a letter",
"roman": "tegami o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手紙",
"てがみ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "手紙を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send something, like a letter"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-jFdQ~el9",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 7 15 7 11 7 34 3 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 9 11 7 16 7 21 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 8 7 7 16 6 31 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 9 9 7 15 6 30 3 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 10 7 7 16 6 30 4 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 8 7 7 16 6 32 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, give rise to"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-H-XxVCe~",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-MDe4wR2~",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That restaurant serves good meals.",
"roman": "Ano resutoran wa ii shokuji o dasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"い"
],
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "あのレストランは良い食事を出す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-UTizBQxZ",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) to serve"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to speak",
"roman": "koe o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "声を出す"
},
{
"english": "to make a sound",
"roman": "oto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "音を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit (light), to utter (a sound or a voice)"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-Kyo17vjU",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "中出し\nnakadashi\ncreampie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(specifically) to ejaculate"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-verb-u6~aO2yZ",
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) (specifically) to ejaculate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だす"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "出す"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いだす",
"sort": "だす",
"tr": "idasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いだす (idasu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "出づ (idu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu",
"sort": "だす",
"t": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese いだす (idasu), most likely fused from 出づ (idu) with the transitive giver -asu, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”).\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出す",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"roman": "-dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"roman": "-dashita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "daseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "daseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "出しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "だす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す • (-dasu) godan (stem 出(だ)し (-dashi), past 出(だ)した (-dashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
],
"word": "出る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin to move",
"roman": "ugokidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "動き出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin to do something"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-suffix-Hi1m1~gG",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump out, to fly out",
"roman": "tobidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "飛び出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-出す-ja-suffix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with movement verbs) out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with movement verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だす"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "出す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いだす",
"sort": "だす",
"tr": "idasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いだす (idasu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "出づ (idu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu",
"sort": "だす",
"t": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese いだす (idasu), most likely fused from 出づ (idu) with the transitive giver -asu, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”).\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出す",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"roman": "dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"roman": "dashita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す • (dasu) transitive godan (stem 出(だ)し (dashi), past 出(だ)した (dashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take out, to get out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play rock [in rock-paper-scissors]",
"roman": "gū o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "グーを出す"
},
{
"english": "to yield results",
"roman": "kekka o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"結果",
"けっか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "結果を出す"
},
{
"english": "to produce an answer",
"roman": "kotae o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"答",
"こた"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "答えを出す"
},
{
"english": "to spit out an error message",
"roman": "erā o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "エラーを出す"
},
{
"english": "to sound, to emit a sound, to produce a sound, to strike a note",
"roman": "oto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "音を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth; to show or reveal"
],
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in the worksheet",
"roman": "purinto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "プリントを出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit, to turn in"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publish, to make public"
],
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demonstrate motivation",
"roman": "yaru ki o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "やる気を出す"
},
{
"english": "The Syrian people have shown their courage in demanding a transition to democracy.",
"ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
"roman": "Shiria kokumin wa yūki o dashite, minshushugi e no ikō o yōkyū shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"国民",
"こくみん"
],
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"民主主義",
"みんしゅしゅぎ"
],
[
"移行",
"いこう"
],
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
]
],
"text": "シリア国民は勇気を出して、民主主義への移行を要求した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demonstrate, to show"
],
"links": [
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to post a letter",
"roman": "tegami o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手紙",
"てがみ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "手紙を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send something, like a letter"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, give rise to"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate"
],
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That restaurant serves good meals.",
"roman": "Ano resutoran wa ii shokuji o dasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"い"
],
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "あのレストランは良い食事を出す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) to serve"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to speak",
"roman": "koe o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "声を出す"
},
{
"english": "to make a sound",
"roman": "oto o dasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "音を出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit (light), to utter (a sound or a voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese vulgarities",
"ja:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "中出し\nnakadashi\ncreampie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(specifically) to ejaculate"
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) (specifically) to ejaculate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だす"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "出す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いだす",
"sort": "だす",
"tr": "idasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いだす (idasu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "出づ (idu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu",
"sort": "だす",
"t": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese いだす (idasu), most likely fused from 出づ (idu) with the transitive giver -asu, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *intu (“to come out”).\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出す",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"roman": "-dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"roman": "-dashita",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "daseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "daseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "出し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "idasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "出す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "出せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "idase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "idasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "idasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "出せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "idaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "idasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "出しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "idasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "idasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "idasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "だす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "出(だ)す • (-dasu) godan (stem 出(だ)し (-dashi), past 出(だ)した (-dashita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "deru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
],
"word": "出る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin to move",
"roman": "ugokidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "動き出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump out, to fly out",
"roman": "tobidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "飛び出す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with movement verbs) out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with movement verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だす"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "出す"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"出す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "出す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.