See 出る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 出る meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "de",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arawarederu",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "現れ出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukarederu",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"う"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "浮かれ出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimideru",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "染み出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tottederu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "取って出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nijimideru",
"ruby": [
[
"滲",
"にじ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "滲み出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makarideru",
"ruby": [
[
"罷",
"まか"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "罷り出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tabi ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "旅に出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "detekuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "出て来る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨idu⟩ → /id͡zu/ → /d͡zu/ → /d͡zuru/ → /deru/\nFrom Old Japanese 出づ (idu), from Proto-Japonic *intu.\nThe initial i fell out in compounds where the preceding element ended in i. The du form on its own was not used much outside of compounds until the Kamakura period.\nThe ending then shifted from -duru (modern -dzuru) to -deru, a shift common to all 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs that occurred from the late Muromachi period through the early Edo period.\nSome sources trace the development instead as ⟨idu⟩ → ⟨iduru⟩ → /id͡zuru/ → /d͡zuru/ → /deru/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出る",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出",
"roman": "de",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出た",
"roman": "deta",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "でる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "でれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "出ろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "でよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "でろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "deyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "でられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "derareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "desaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "desasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "でられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "でれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "derareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出よう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "deyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "denai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "denu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "でます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "demasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "でた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "deta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "でれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "出(で)る • (deru) intransitive ichidan (stem 出(で) (de), past 出(で)た (deta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "deru kui wa utareru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"杭",
"くい"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "出る杭は打たれる"
},
{
"roman": "deru kugi wa utareru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"釘",
"くぎ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "出る釘は打たれる"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deru tokoro e deru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "出る所へ出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ihyō ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "意表に出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyo ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"挙",
"きょ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "挙に出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shitate ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "下手に出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hedo ga deru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"へ"
],
[
"吐",
"ど"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "反吐が出る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "入る"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to leave a room",
"roman": "heya o deru",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "部屋を出る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a place"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-9XWkwWQO",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 32 33 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 31 34 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 30 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 30 36 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 2 3 1 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll go outside.",
"roman": "soto ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "外に出る。"
},
{
"english": "I'll go out on a trip.",
"roman": "tabi ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "旅に出る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go out"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-tOTVSiwX",
"links": [
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 40 41 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 32 33 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 31 34 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 30 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 30 36 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A spirit appeared.",
"roman": "obake ga deta.",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"ば"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "お化けが出た。"
},
{
"english": "You're bleeding. (literally, “Blood is coming out.”)",
"roman": "chi ga dete iru yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "血が出ているよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forth, to be or become apparent, to appear"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-CCQHg3rc",
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 40 41 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 32 33 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 31 34 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 30 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 30 36 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please make more TV appearances.",
"ref": "2007, various contributors, 石川セリ (Ishikawa Seri), in Japanese Wikipedia, http://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA&oldid=12284193",
"roman": "Motto terebi ni dete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "もっとテレビに出て下さい。"
},
{
"english": "to go out into the world; to enter society",
"roman": "shakai ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "社会に出る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an appearance, to appear"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-HHSw-d3p",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll answer the phone.",
"roman": "denwa ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "電話に出る。"
},
{
"english": "I'll answer the door.",
"roman": "watashi ga deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "私が出る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to answer (the phone or door)"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-rR-d31ft",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"phone",
"phone#English"
],
[
"door",
"door#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to answer (the phone or door)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 32 33 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 31 34 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 30 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 30 36 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 2 3 1 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I'm going to come.\" \"Now, now. Patience. Have patience. Because if you come without permission there's a punishment, alright?\" \"I'm really going to come—.\"",
"ref": "2018 March 31, ウナギンチャク (Unaginchaku), “Alexaによる射精管理 (Arekusa ni yoru shasei kanri)”, in YouTube",
"roman": "“Dechau.”“Hora. Hora. Gaman. Gaman desu yo. Kyoka naku dashitara o-shioki desu kara ne?”“Dechaū.”",
"ruby": [
[
"Alexa",
"アレクサ"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "「出ちゃう。」「ほら。ほら。我慢。我慢ですよ。許可なく出したらお仕置きですからね？」「出ちゃうー。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exit the penis during ejaculation"
],
"id": "en-出る-ja-verb-IcqubSX2",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, specifically of semen) to exit the penis during ejaculation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of semen"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[dèrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Kamakura period",
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tokyo dialect",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "出る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "de",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "出"
},
{
"roman": "arawarederu",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "現れ出る"
},
{
"roman": "ukarederu",
"ruby": [
[
"浮",
"う"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "浮かれ出る"
},
{
"roman": "shimideru",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "染み出る"
},
{
"roman": "tottederu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "取って出る"
},
{
"roman": "nijimideru",
"ruby": [
[
"滲",
"にじ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "滲み出る"
},
{
"roman": "makarideru",
"ruby": [
[
"罷",
"まか"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "罷り出る"
},
{
"roman": "tabi ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "旅に出る"
},
{
"roman": "detekuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "出て来る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*intu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *intu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨idu⟩ → /id͡zu/ → /d͡zu/ → /d͡zuru/ → /deru/\nFrom Old Japanese 出づ (idu), from Proto-Japonic *intu.\nThe initial i fell out in compounds where the preceding element ended in i. The du form on its own was not used much outside of compounds until the Kamakura period.\nThe ending then shifted from -duru (modern -dzuru) to -deru, a shift common to all 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs that occurred from the late Muromachi period through the early Edo period.\nSome sources trace the development instead as ⟨idu⟩ → ⟨iduru⟩ → /id͡zuru/ → /d͡zuru/ → /deru/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出る",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "出",
"roman": "de",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出た",
"roman": "deta",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "でる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "でれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "出よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "出ろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "でよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "でろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "deyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "でられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "derareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "出させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "desaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "desasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "でられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "でれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "derareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "出よう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "deyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "出ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "denai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "denu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "でます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "demasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "出た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "でた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "deta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "出て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "でて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "出れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "でれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "出(で)る • (deru) intransitive ichidan (stem 出(で) (de), past 出(で)た (deta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "deru kui wa utareru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"杭",
"くい"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "出る杭は打たれる"
},
{
"roman": "deru kugi wa utareru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"釘",
"くぎ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "出る釘は打たれる"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "deru tokoro e deru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "出る所へ出る"
},
{
"roman": "ihyō ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "意表に出る"
},
{
"roman": "kyo ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"挙",
"きょ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "挙に出る"
},
{
"roman": "shitate ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "下手に出る"
},
{
"roman": "hedo ga deru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"へ"
],
[
"吐",
"ど"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "反吐が出る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "入る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to leave a room",
"roman": "heya o deru",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "部屋を出る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a place"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll go outside.",
"roman": "soto ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "外に出る。"
},
{
"english": "I'll go out on a trip.",
"roman": "tabi ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "旅に出る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go out"
],
"links": [
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A spirit appeared.",
"roman": "obake ga deta.",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"ば"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "お化けが出た。"
},
{
"english": "You're bleeding. (literally, “Blood is coming out.”)",
"roman": "chi ga dete iru yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "血が出ているよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forth, to be or become apparent, to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please make more TV appearances.",
"ref": "2007, various contributors, 石川セリ (Ishikawa Seri), in Japanese Wikipedia, http://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA&oldid=12284193",
"roman": "Motto terebi ni dete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "もっとテレビに出て下さい。"
},
{
"english": "to go out into the world; to enter society",
"roman": "shakai ni deru",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "社会に出る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an appearance, to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll answer the phone.",
"roman": "denwa ni deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "電話に出る。"
},
{
"english": "I'll answer the door.",
"roman": "watashi ga deru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "私が出る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to answer (the phone or door)"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"phone",
"phone#English"
],
[
"door",
"door#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to answer (the phone or door)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I'm going to come.\" \"Now, now. Patience. Have patience. Because if you come without permission there's a punishment, alright?\" \"I'm really going to come—.\"",
"ref": "2018 March 31, ウナギンチャク (Unaginchaku), “Alexaによる射精管理 (Arekusa ni yoru shasei kanri)”, in YouTube",
"roman": "“Dechau.”“Hora. Hora. Gaman. Gaman desu yo. Kyoka naku dashitara o-shioki desu kara ne?”“Dechaū.”",
"ruby": [
[
"Alexa",
"アレクサ"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "「出ちゃう。」「ほら。ほら。我慢。我慢ですよ。許可なく出したらお仕置きですからね？」「出ちゃうー。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exit the penis during ejaculation"
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, specifically of semen) to exit the penis during ejaculation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of semen"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[dèrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Kamakura period",
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tokyo dialect",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "出る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"出る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "出る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.