"冽" meaning in All languages combined

See 冽 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛt̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛt̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li̯ɛ⁵¹/, /liːt̚²/, /liɛt̚⁴/, /liɛt̚²⁴/, /liɛt̚¹²¹/, /liɛt̚⁴/, /liɛt̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: liè [Mandarin, Pinyin], lie⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lit⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lia̍t, liè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyè [Mandarin, Yale], lieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ле [Mandarin, Palladius], le [Mandarin, Palladius], liht [Cantonese, Yale], lit⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lid⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lia̍t [Hokkien, POJ], lia̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ljet [Middle-Chinese], /*C.r[a]t/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*red/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *red}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red), {{m|zh|仌//|冫|ice|tr=-}} 冫 (“ice”), {{m|zh|列//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *red</span>}} 列 (OC *red), {{Han compound|仌|列|alt1=冫|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=ice}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冽
  1. cold; frigid; freezing
    Sense id: en-冽-zh-character-ML2uV5Ka Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10
  2. Alternative form of 洌 (liè, “pure; clear”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: liè, “pure; clear”)
    Sense id: en-冽-zh-character-iQ0lWCpp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冷冽, 冽冽, 冽泉 (lièquán), 冽霜, 凜冽 (lǐnliè), 凛冽 (lǐnliè), 凜凜冽冽, 凛凛冽冽, 慄冽, 栗冽, 泠冽, 清冽, 甘冽

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-冽-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ただし)), [canonical] (ruby: (たゞし)), Tadashi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ただし|たゞし}} 冽(ただし) or 冽(たゞし) • (Tadashi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-冽-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 19 12 0 69 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: 렬 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|렬}} 冽 (eum 렬 (ryeol))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 冽 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈一一弓弓 (IMMNN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰冫列)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: liệt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-冽-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 冽 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冽 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈一一弓弓 (IMMNN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰冫列)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冽-mul-character-jQWNkyyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "冫",
          "冫#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "列#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冷冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lièquán",
      "word": "冽泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冽霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凜冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凛冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慄冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "栗冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泠冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "甘冽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *red"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "仌//",
        "3": "冫",
        "4": "ice",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "冫 (“ice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "列//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *red</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "列 (OC *red)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "列",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; frigid; freezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-冽-zh-character-ML2uV5Ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liè, “pure; clear”",
          "word": "洌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洌 (liè, “pure; clear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冽-zh-character-iQ0lWCpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "洌",
          "洌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.r[a]t/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*red/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*red/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-冽-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冽",
          "ただし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冽",
          "たゞし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tadashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ただし",
        "3": "たゞし"
      },
      "expansion": "冽(ただし) or 冽(たゞし) • (Tadashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-冽-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "렬",
      "roman": "ryeol",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "렬"
      },
      "expansion": "冽 (eum 렬 (ryeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-冽-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-冽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "冷冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "冽冽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièquán",
      "word": "冽泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "冽霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凜冽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凛冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "慄冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "栗冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "泠冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "清冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘冽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *red"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "仌//",
        "3": "冫",
        "4": "ice",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "冫 (“ice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "列//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *red</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "列 (OC *red)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "列",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold; frigid; freezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liè, “pure; clear”",
          "word": "洌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 洌 (liè, “pure; clear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "洌",
          "洌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.r[a]t/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*red/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*red/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さむい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つめたい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading れい",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading れつ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 冽",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さむい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つめたい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading れい",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading れつ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 冽",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冽",
          "ただし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冽",
          "たゞし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tadashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ただし",
        "3": "たゞし"
      },
      "expansion": "冽(ただし) or 冽(たゞし) • (Tadashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "렬",
      "roman": "ryeol",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "렬"
      },
      "expansion": "冽 (eum 렬 (ryeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冽 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈一一弓弓 (IMMNN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰冫列)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "冫",
          "冫#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "列#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冽"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "冽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "冽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.