"冗長" meaning in All languages combined

See 冗長 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/, /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/, /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: rǒngcháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung² coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lióng-tiông, jióng-tiâng, rǒngcháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rǒngcháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jung³-chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rǔng-cháng [Mandarin, Yale], roongcharng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жунчан [Mandarin, Palladius], žunčan [Mandarin, Palladius], yúng chèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jung² tsoeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung² cêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lióng-tiông [Hokkien, POJ], lióng-tiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liofngdioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jióng-tiâng [Hokkien, POJ], jióng-tiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiofngdiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], rǒngzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rǒngzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rǒngjhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jung³-chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rǔng-jàng [Mandarin, Yale], roongjanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жунчжан [Mandarin, Palladius], žunčžan [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 冗长
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 冗長
  1. verbose; long-winded Synonyms: 累贅/累赘 (léizhui), 囉嗦/啰嗦 (luōsuo), 絮叨 (xùdao), 冗贅/冗赘 (rǒngzhuì), 累贅 (léizhui), 累赘 (léizhui), 囉嗦 (luōsuo), 啰嗦 (luōsuo), 冗贅 (rǒngzhuì), 冗赘 (rǒngzhuì)
    Sense id: en-冗長-zh-adj-4dekAoFL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 6 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 6 8 15

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/, /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/, /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: rǒngcháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung² coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lióng-tiông, jióng-tiâng, rǒngcháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rǒngcháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jung³-chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rǔng-cháng [Mandarin, Yale], roongcharng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жунчан [Mandarin, Palladius], žunčan [Mandarin, Palladius], yúng chèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jung² tsoeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung² cêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lióng-tiông [Hokkien, POJ], lióng-tiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liofngdioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jióng-tiâng [Hokkien, POJ], jióng-tiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiofngdiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], rǒngzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rǒngzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rǒngjhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jung³-chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rǔng-jàng [Mandarin, Yale], roongjanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жунчжан [Mandarin, Palladius], žunčžan [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 冗长
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 冗長
  1. (archaic) redundant; superfluous Tags: archaic Synonyms: (rǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 冗餘 (rǒngyú), 冗余 (rǒngyú), (shèng) [in-compounds, literary], 噠浪 (dag4 nng7) [Teochew], 哒浪 (dag4 nng7) [Teochew], 多餘 (duōyú), 多余 (duōyú)
    Sense id: en-冗長-zh-adj-Tg238BFF

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|じょうちょう|infl=na}} 冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō) -na (adnominal 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)な (jōchō na), adverbial 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)に (jōchō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=じょうちょう|lemma=冗長|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 冗長 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (ちょう)), jōchō [romanization], 冗長な [adnominal] (ruby: (じょう), (ちょう)), 冗長に [adverbial] (ruby: (じょう), (ちょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 冗長だろ [imperfective, stem], じょうちょうだろ [imperfective, stem], jōchō daro [imperfective], 冗長で [continuative, stem], じょうちょうで [continuative, stem], jōchō de [continuative], 冗長だ [stem, terminative], じょうちょうだ [stem, terminative], jōchō da [terminative], 冗長な [attributive, stem], じょうちょうな [attributive, stem], jōchō na [attributive], 冗長なら [hypothetical, stem], じょうちょうなら [hypothetical, stem], jōchō nara [hypothetical], 冗長であれ [imperative, stem], じょうちょうであれ [imperative, stem], jōchō de are [imperative], 冗長ではない [informal, negative], 冗長じゃない [informal, negative], じょうちょうではない [informal, negative], じょうちょうじゃない [informal, negative], jōchō de wa nai [informal, negative], jōchō ja nai [informal, negative], 冗長だった [informal, past], じょうちょうだった [informal, past], jōchō datta [informal, past], 冗長ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 冗長じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], じょうちょうではなかった [informal, negative, past], じょうちょうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], jōchō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], jōchō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 冗長です [formal], じょうちょうです [formal], jōchō desu [formal], 冗長ではありません [formal, negative], 冗長じゃありません [formal, negative], じょうちょうではありません [formal, negative], じょうちょうじゃありません [formal, negative], jōchō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], jōchō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 冗長でした [formal, past], じょうちょうでした [formal, past], jōchō deshita [formal, past], 冗長ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 冗長じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], じょうちょうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], じょうちょうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], jōchō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], jōchō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 冗長で [conjunctive], じょうちょうで [conjunctive], jōchō de [conjunctive], 冗長なら(ば) [conditional], じょうちょうなら(ば) [conditional], jōchō nara (ba) [conditional], 冗長だったら [conditional, past], じょうちょうだったら [conditional, past], jōchō dattara [conditional, past], 冗長だろう [volitional], じょうちょうだろう [volitional], jōchō darō [volitional], 冗長に [adverbial], じょうちょうに [adverbial], jōchō ni [adverbial], 冗長さ [noun-from-adj], じょうちょうさ [noun-from-adj], jōchōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. redundant
    Sense id: en-冗長-ja-adj-WnhTvV43 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 冗長 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (ちょう)), jōchō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうちょう}} 冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō)
  1. redundancy Synonyms: 冗長性 (jōchōsei) (ruby: 冗長性(じょうちょうせい))
    Sense id: en-冗長-ja-noun-qb5ME7kX Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 100
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冗長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 6 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbose; long-winded"
      ],
      "id": "en-冗長-zh-adj-4dekAoFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbose",
          "verbose"
        ],
        [
          "long-winded",
          "long-winded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "léizhui",
          "word": "累贅/累赘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luōsuo",
          "word": "囉嗦/啰嗦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùdao",
          "word": "絮叨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
          "word": "冗贅/冗赘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "léizhui",
          "word": "累贅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "léizhui",
          "word": "累赘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luōsuo",
          "word": "囉嗦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luōsuo",
          "word": "啰嗦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
          "word": "冗贅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
          "word": "冗赘"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liofngdioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiofngdiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冗長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "redundant; superfluous"
      ],
      "id": "en-冗長-zh-adj-Tg238BFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) redundant; superfluous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rǒng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "冗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǒngyú",
          "word": "冗餘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǒngyú",
          "word": "冗余"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "剩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dag4 nng7",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "噠浪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dag4 nng7",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "哒浪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duōyú",
          "word": "多餘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duōyú",
          "word": "多余"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liofngdioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiofngdiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長な",
      "roman": "jōchō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長に",
      "roman": "jōchō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうちょう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō) -na (adnominal 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)な (jōchō na), adverbial 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)に (jōchō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "じょうちょう",
        "lemma": "冗長",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redundant"
      ],
      "id": "en-冗長-ja-adj-WnhTvV43",
      "links": [
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redundancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-冗長-ja-noun-qb5ME7kX",
      "links": [
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jōchōsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冗長性",
              "じょうちょうせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "冗長性"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冗",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 長",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冗長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verbose; long-winded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbose",
          "verbose"
        ],
        [
          "long-winded",
          "long-winded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liofngdioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiofngdiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "léizhui",
      "word": "累贅/累赘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luōsuo",
      "word": "囉嗦/啰嗦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùdao",
      "word": "絮叨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
      "word": "冗贅/冗赘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léizhui",
      "word": "累贅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léizhui",
      "word": "累赘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luōsuo",
      "word": "囉嗦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luōsuo",
      "word": "啰嗦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
      "word": "冗贅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngzhuì",
      "word": "冗赘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冗",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 長",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冗長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redundant; superfluous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) redundant; superfluous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung² tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung² cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng-tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liofngdioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng-tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiofngdiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǒngjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung³-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǔng-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roongjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngyú",
      "word": "冗餘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǒngyú",
      "word": "冗余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "剩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dag4 nng7",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "噠浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dag4 nng7",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "哒浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōyú",
      "word": "多餘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōyú",
      "word": "多余"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長な",
      "roman": "jōchō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長に",
      "roman": "jōchō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冗長さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうちょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうちょう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō) -na (adnominal 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)な (jōchō na), adverbial 冗(じょう)長(ちょう)に (jōchō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "じょうちょう",
        "lemma": "冗長",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redundant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redundant",
          "redundant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冗長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "冗(じょう)長(ちょう) • (jōchō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redundancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōchōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冗長性",
          "じょうちょうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冗長性"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冗長"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冗長 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "冗長"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冗長"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冗長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冗長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%97%E9%A4%98'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "冗長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "冗長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.