"光譜" meaning in All languages combined

See 光譜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/, /koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/, /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: guāngpǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwong¹ pou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kông-phú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], guang¹ pou², guāngpǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], guangpǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kuang¹-pʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gwāng-pǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guangpuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гуанпу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], guanpu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwōng póu [Cantonese, Yale], gwong¹ pou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guong¹ pou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kông-phú [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gong^ˊ pu^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gong¹ pu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], guang¹ pou² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], kuang phóu [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 光谱
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 光譜
  1. light spectrum (Classifier: 條/条)
    Sense id: en-光譜-zh-noun-jD1~59pf Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Light, Physics Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 21 35 Disambiguation of Light: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Physics: 59 34 7
  2. spectroscopy Synonyms (spectroscopy): 光譜技術 (guāngpǔ jìshù), 光谱技术 (guāngpǔ jìshù)
    Sense id: en-光譜-zh-noun-ViO7IVSl Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Spectroscopy Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Spectroscopy: 17 79 5 Disambiguation of 'spectroscopy': 13 84 3
  3. (figuratively) spectrum (a range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes) (Classifier: 條/条) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-光譜-zh-noun-jp0xfT0z Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 20 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 光譜學 (guāngpǔxué), 光谱学 (guāngpǔxué), 政治光譜 (zhèngzhì guāngpǔ), 政治光谱 (zhèngzhì guāngpǔ) Related terms: () (english: spectrum), () (english: spectrum)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɸɯ̟] Forms: 光譜 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōfu [romanization]
Etymology: From Sinitic. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zhx|光譜|sort=こうふ}} Sinitic Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうふ}} 光(こう)譜(ふ) • (kōfu)
  1. (rare) the light spectrum Tags: rare Synonyms: スペクトル (supekutoru), 分光 (bunkō) (ruby: 分光(ぶんこう))

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 光譜, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 光譜
  1. chữ Hán form of quang phổ (“the light spectrum”).
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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngpǔxué",
      "word": "光譜學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngpǔxué",
      "word": "光谱学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
      "word": "政治光譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
      "word": "政治光谱"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "光譜"
          },
          "expansion": "光譜",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "光%譜",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quang phổ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "光譜",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "光譜"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "光譜",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quang phổ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "光譜",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "光譜",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "光%譜",
            "v": "光譜",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quang phổ",
            "j": "光%譜"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光谱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spectrum",
      "roman": "pǔ",
      "word": "譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spectrum",
      "roman": "pǔ",
      "word": "谱"
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  ],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
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        },
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          "_dis": "53 22 25",
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          "_dis": "44 20 36",
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          "_dis": "44 21 35",
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          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "zh:Light",
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          "_dis": "59 34 7",
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          "english": "spectrum analysis",
          "raw_tags": [
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          ],
          "roman": "guāngpǔ fēnxī",
          "text": "光譜分析",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spectrum (Classifier: 條/条)"
      ],
      "id": "en-光譜-zh-noun-jD1~59pf",
      "links": [
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          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ],
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          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
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          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "near infrared spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnhóngwài guāngpǔ",
          "text": "近紅外光譜",
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          "english": "near infrared spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
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          "roman": "jìnhóngwài guāngpǔ",
          "text": "近红外光谱",
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        },
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          ],
          "english": "Raman spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lāmàn guāngpǔ",
          "text": "拉曼光譜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
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          ],
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          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-光譜-zh-noun-ViO7IVSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 84 3",
          "roman": "guāngpǔ jìshù",
          "sense": "spectroscopy",
          "word": "光譜技術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 84 3",
          "roman": "guāngpǔ jìshù",
          "sense": "spectroscopy",
          "word": "光谱技术"
        }
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    {
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          ],
          "english": "political spectrum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
          "text": "政治光譜",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "type": "example"
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            [
              4,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gender is a spectrum.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xìngbié shì ge guāngpǔ.",
          "text": "性別是個光譜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              12,
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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          "english": "Gender is a spectrum.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xìngbié shì ge guāngpǔ.",
          "text": "性别是个光谱。",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectrum (a range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes) (Classifier: 條/条)"
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      "id": "en-光譜-zh-noun-jp0xfT0z",
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        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
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          "range",
          "range#English"
        ],
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          "continuous",
          "continuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "one-dimensional",
          "one-dimensional#English"
        ],
        [
          "extremes",
          "extremes#English"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
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          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spectrum (a range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes) (Classifier: 條/条)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-phú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-pʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-pǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangpuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанпу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanpu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng póu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-phú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ pu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ pu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang phóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}

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        "2": "zhx",
        "3": "光譜",
        "sort": "こうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光譜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "譜",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "光(こう)譜(ふ) • (kōfu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ja:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the light spectrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-光譜-ja-noun-~f7TIq1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the light spectrum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "supekutoru",
          "word": "スペクトル"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bunkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "分光",
              "ぶんこう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "分光"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光譜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "光譜",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quang phổ (“the light spectrum”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-光譜-vi-noun-khJRpFfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quang phổ",
          "quang phổ#Vietnamese:_光譜"
        ],
        [
          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 光",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 譜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Light",
    "zh:Physics",
    "zh:Spectroscopy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guāngpǔxué",
      "word": "光譜學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngpǔxué",
      "word": "光谱学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
      "word": "政治光譜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
      "word": "政治光谱"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "光譜"
          },
          "expansion": "光譜",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "光%譜",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quang phổ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "光譜",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "光譜"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "光譜",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quang phổ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "光譜",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "光譜",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "光%譜",
            "v": "光譜",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%ふ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quang phổ",
            "j": "光%譜"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (光譜):\n* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)\n* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光谱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "光譜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spectrum",
      "roman": "pǔ",
      "word": "譜"
    },
    {
      "english": "spectrum",
      "roman": "pǔ",
      "word": "谱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "spectrum analysis",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngpǔ fēnxī",
          "text": "光譜分析",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "spectrum analysis",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngpǔ fēnxī",
          "text": "光谱分析",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spectrum (Classifier: 條/条)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near infrared spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnhóngwài guāngpǔ",
          "text": "近紅外光譜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near infrared spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnhóngwài guāngpǔ",
          "text": "近红外光谱",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Raman spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lāmàn guāngpǔ",
          "text": "拉曼光譜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Raman spectroscopy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lāmàn guāngpǔ",
          "text": "拉曼光谱",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectroscopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "political spectrum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
          "text": "政治光譜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "political spectrum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
          "text": "政治光谱",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gender is a spectrum.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xìngbié shì ge guāngpǔ.",
          "text": "性別是個光譜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gender is a spectrum.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xìngbié shì ge guāngpǔ.",
          "text": "性别是个光谱。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectrum (a range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes) (Classifier: 條/条)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range#English"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "one-dimensional",
          "one-dimensional#English"
        ],
        [
          "extremes",
          "extremes#English"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spectrum (a range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes) (Classifier: 條/条)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-phú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangpǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-pʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-pǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangpuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанпу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanpu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng póu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-phú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ pu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ pu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ pou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang phóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāngpǔ jìshù",
      "sense": "spectroscopy",
      "word": "光譜技術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngpǔ jìshù",
      "sense": "spectroscopy",
      "word": "光谱技术"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zhx",
        "3": "光譜",
        "sort": "こうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sinitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光譜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "譜",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōfu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうふ"
      },
      "expansion": "光(こう)譜(ふ) • (kōfu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the light spectrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the light spectrum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "supekutoru",
      "word": "スペクトル"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分光",
          "ぶんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光譜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "光譜",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quang phổ (“the light spectrum”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quang phổ",
          "quang phổ#Vietnamese:_光譜"
        ],
        [
          "light spectrum",
          "light spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光譜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 光譜 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "光譜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光譜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "光譜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光譜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "光譜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "光譜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.