See bunkō on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunkō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんこう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんこう"
],
"id": "en-bunkō-ja-romanization-LLWjrjz5",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんこう",
"ぶんこう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunkō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bunca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *bunca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *bunkkīn"
},
"expansion": "(< *bunkkīn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *bunca; *bunċen (< *bunkkīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunche",
"3": "bonche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bunche, bonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bunche, bonche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunch"
},
"expansion": "English: bunch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bunch (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchy",
"3": "bonchy",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchines",
"der": "1",
"t": "bump, hump, hunch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunchiness"
},
"expansion": "English: bunchiness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bunchiness"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bunka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bunka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bunka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bunke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bunke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bonke",
"3": "bonk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bonke, bonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bonke, bonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bunko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bunko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunke",
"3": "bunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bunke, bunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bunke, bunk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bunk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bunko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bunko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buncke",
"3": "bonke",
"4": "bonck",
"5": "bonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bungo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: bungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: bungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bunge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge"
},
"expansion": "German: Bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bunkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bunkō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bunkō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, lump"
],
"id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-Tu0lJ239",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-W0U1vdef",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bungō"
}
],
"word": "bunkō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunkō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんこう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんこう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんこう",
"ぶんこう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunkō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bunca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *bunca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *bunkkīn"
},
"expansion": "(< *bunkkīn)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *bunca; *bunċen (< *bunkkīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunche",
"3": "bonche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bunche, bonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bunche, bonche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunch"
},
"expansion": "English: bunch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bunch (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchy",
"3": "bonchy",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchines",
"der": "1",
"t": "bump, hump, hunch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunchiness"
},
"expansion": "English: bunchiness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bunchiness"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bunka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bunka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bunka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bunke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bunke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bonke",
"3": "bonk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bonke, bonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bonke, bonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bunko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bunko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunke",
"3": "bunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bunke, bunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bunke, bunk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bunk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bunko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bunko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buncke",
"3": "bonke",
"4": "bonck",
"5": "bonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bungo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: bungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: bungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bunge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge"
},
"expansion": "German: Bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bunkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bunkō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bunkō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bungō"
}
],
"word": "bunkō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunkō meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.