光污染 in All languages combined

IPA: /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/ Chinese transliterations: guāngwūrǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄤㄨㄖㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guāngwūrǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guangwurǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuang¹-wu¹-jan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwāng-wū-rǎn [Mandarin, Yale], guanguraan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуанъужань [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʺužanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwōng wū yíhm [Cantonese, Yale], gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guong¹ wu¹ yim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 光污染

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "光污染",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-光污染-zh-noun-LCUn9q8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "light pollution",
          "light pollution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
          "word": "噪音污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
          "word": "水污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
          "word": "空氣污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
          "word": "空气污染"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guānghài",
          "word": "光害"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngwūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngwūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangwurǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-wu¹-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-wū-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanguraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанъужань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʺužanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng wū yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ wu¹ yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光污染"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "光污染",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
      "word": "噪音污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
      "word": "水污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
      "word": "空氣污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
      "word": "空气污染"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light pollution",
          "light pollution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngwūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngwūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangwurǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-wu¹-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-wū-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanguraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанъужань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʺužanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng wū yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ wu¹ yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guānghài",
      "word": "光害"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光污染"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "光污染"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光污染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "光污染"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光污染",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"光污染" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]