"空氣污染" meaning in All languages combined

See 空氣污染 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/ Chinese transliterations: kōngqì wūrǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kōngqì wūrǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kongcì wurǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung¹-chʻi⁴ wu¹-jan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kūng-chì wū-rǎn [Mandarin, Yale], kongchih uraan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунци ужань [Mandarin, Palladius], kunci užanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hūng hei wū yíhm [Cantonese, Yale], hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung¹ héi³ wu¹ yim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 空氣污染
  1. air pollution Categories (topical): Ecology Synonyms: 空污 (kōngwū) Related terms: 噪音污染 (zàoyīn wūrǎn), 光污染 (guāngwūrǎn), 水污染 (shuǐwūrǎn)
    Sense id: en-空氣污染-zh-noun-eWhso8Os Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 空氣污染 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "空氣污染",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "zh:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-空氣污染-zh-noun-eWhso8Os",
      "links": [
        [
          "air pollution",
          "air pollution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
          "word": "噪音污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guāngwūrǎn",
          "word": "光污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
          "word": "水污染"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kōngwū",
          "word": "空污"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngqì wūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngqì wūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongcì wurǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴ wu¹-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-chì wū-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongchih uraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунци ужань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunci užanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hei wū yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³ wu¹ yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空氣污染"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "空氣污染",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
      "word": "噪音污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngwūrǎn",
      "word": "光污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
      "word": "水污染"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air pollution",
          "air pollution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngqì wūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngqì wūrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongcì wurǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴ wu¹-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-chì wū-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongchih uraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунци ужань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunci užanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hei wū yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³ wu¹ jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³ wu¹ yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngwū",
      "word": "空污"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空氣污染"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空氣污染"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空氣污染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空氣污染"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空氣污染",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.