See 光害 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light pollution"
],
"id": "en-光害-zh-noun-LCUn9q8j",
"links": [
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngwūrǎn",
"word": "光污染"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "光害",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうがい",
"roman": "kwaugai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうがい",
"hhira": "くわうがい"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)害(がい) • (kōgai) ^(←くわうがい (kwaugai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light pollution"
],
"id": "en-光害-ja-noun-LCUn9q8j",
"links": [
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "光害",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかりがい"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり)害(がい) • (hikarigai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"id": "en-光害-ja-noun-23pAJ0y-",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲiɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 害",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"light pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngwūrǎn",
"word": "光污染"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "光害",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaugai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうがい",
"roman": "kwaugai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうがい",
"hhira": "くわうがい"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)害(がい) • (kōgai) ^(←くわうがい (kwaugai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"light pollution",
"light pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "光害",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかりがい"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり)害(がい) • (hikarigai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾʲiɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "光害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光害 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"光害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"光害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光害",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光害",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.