See 優選論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "优选论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "優選論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimality theory"
],
"id": "en-優選論-zh-noun-jCHTZAi2",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"optimality theory",
"optimality theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) optimality theory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "優選理論／优选理论"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "優選理論"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "优选理论"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuxuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ syun² leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuxuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yousyuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-hsüan³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-sywǎn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iousheuanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юсюаньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jusjuanʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu syún leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ syn² loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ xun² lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "優選論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "优选论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "優選論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 優",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 選",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"optimality theory"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"optimality theory",
"optimality theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) optimality theory"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuxuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ syun² leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuxuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yousyuǎnlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-hsüan³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-sywǎn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iousheuanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юсюаньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jusjuanʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu syún leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ syn² loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ xun² lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "優選理論／优选理论"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "優選理論"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn",
"word": "优选理论"
}
],
"word": "優選論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 優選論 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"優選論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優選論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"優選論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "優選論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.