"優選理論" meaning in All languages combined

See 優選理論 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: yōuxuǎn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ syun² lei⁵ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yōuxuǎn lǐlùn [Phonetic:yōuxuánlǐlùn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yousyuǎn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu¹-hsüan³ li³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yōu-sywǎn lǐ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], iousheuan liiluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юсюань лилунь [Mandarin, Palladius], jusjuanʹ lilunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yāu syún léih leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ syn² lei⁵ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ xun² léi⁵ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 優選理論
  1. (linguistics) optimality theory Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: 優選論/优选论 (yōuxuǎnlùn), 優選論 (yōuxuǎnlùn), 优选论 (yōuxuǎnlùn)
    Sense id: en-優選理論-zh-noun-jCHTZAi2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for 優選理論 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "優選理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optimality theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-優選理論-zh-noun-jCHTZAi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "optimality theory",
          "optimality theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) optimality theory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
          "word": "優選論/优选论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
          "word": "優選論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
          "word": "优选论"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ syun² lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn [Phonetic:yōuxuánlǐlùn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yousyuǎn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-hsüan³ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-sywǎn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iousheuan liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юсюань лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jusjuanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu syún léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ syn² lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ xun² léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yōuxuánlǐlùn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "優選理論"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "優選理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optimality theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "optimality theory",
          "optimality theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) optimality theory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ syun² lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuxuǎn lǐlùn [Phonetic:yōuxuánlǐlùn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yousyuǎn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-hsüan³ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-sywǎn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iousheuan liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юсюань лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jusjuanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu syún léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ syn² lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ xun² léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yōuxuánlǐlùn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
      "word": "優選論/优选论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
      "word": "優選論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxuǎnlùn",
      "word": "优选论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "優選理論"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "優選理論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "優選理論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "優選理論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "優選理論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.