"僵" meaning in All languages combined

See 僵 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kœːŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɔŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiaŋ⁴⁴/, /kiaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiong, khiong, kiang, jiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāng [Mandarin, Yale], jiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзян [Mandarin, Palladius], czjan [Mandarin, Palladius], gēung [Cantonese, Yale], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiong [Hokkien, POJ], kiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiong [Hokkien, POJ], khiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiang [Hokkien, POJ], kiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kjang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 僵
  1. (obsolete) to fall down Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-僵-zh-character-AnKY2Tcv
  2. stiff; rigid
    Sense id: en-僵-zh-character-B-7~w1Hk Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 23 40 15 23
  3. stupefied; dazed; blank
    Sense id: en-僵-zh-character-WJBRvgNK
  4. deadlocked
    Sense id: en-僵-zh-character-CbPeowJQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 5 73 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 13 8 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 僵事, 僵仆, 僵住, 僵冷, 僵化 (jiānghuà), 僵固, 僵局 (jiāngjú), 僵屍 (jiāngshī), 僵尸 (jiāngshī), 僵持 (jiāngchí), 僵持不下 (jiāngchíbùxià), 僵李代桃, 僵死, 僵直, 僵硬 (jiāngyìng), 僵立, 凍僵, 冻僵, 掛僵, 挂僵, 李代桃僵 (lǐdàitáojiāng), 板僵, 發僵, 发僵, 百足不僵, 目瞪口僵, 目瞪舌僵

Character [Japanese]

  1. fall down Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-僵-ja-character-A2lvxQbB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54
  2. collapse Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-僵-ja-character-k7xdAtwq Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 44 56

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|강}} 僵 (eum 강 (gang))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 9 [radical], 人+13 [radical], 15 [strokes], 人一田一 [cangjie-input], 2121₆ [four-corner], ⿰亻畺 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=13|canj=OMWM|four=21216|ids=⿰亻畺|rad=人|rn=9|sn=15}} 僵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田一 (OMWM), four-corner 2121₆, composition ⿰亻畺)
  1. stiff and motionless, stock still
    Sense id: en-僵-mul-character-gv10N5iz Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 53 47 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 78 22
  2. rigid
    Sense id: en-僵-mul-character-S6s2zkDT Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 53 47

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-僵-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 僵 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一田一",
      "roman": "OMWM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2121₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰亻畺",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "OMWM",
        "four": "21216",
        "ids": "⿰亻畺",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "僵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田一 (OMWM), four-corner 2121₆, composition ⿰亻畺)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff and motionless, stock still"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-mul-character-gv10N5iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-mul-character-S6s2zkDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵冷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghuà",
      "word": "僵化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngjú",
      "word": "僵局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngshī",
      "word": "僵屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngshī",
      "word": "僵尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngchí",
      "word": "僵持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngchíbùxià",
      "word": "僵持不下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵李代桃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyìng",
      "word": "僵硬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僵立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凍僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冻僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掛僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挂僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐdàitáojiāng",
      "word": "李代桃僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "板僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百足不僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目瞪口僵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目瞪舌僵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "妻使妾奉卮酒進之,妾知其藥酒也,進之則殺主父,言之則逐主母,乃陽僵棄酒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "妻使妾奉卮酒进之,妾知其药酒也,进之则杀主父,言之则逐主母,乃阳僵弃酒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nQī shǐ qiè fèng zhījiǔ jìn zhī, qiè zhī qí yàojiǔ yě, jìn zhī zé shā zhǔfù, yán zhī zé zhú zhǔmǔ, nǎi yáng jiāng qì jiǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-zh-character-AnKY2Tcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to fall down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff; rigid; inflexible",
          "roman": "jiāngyìng",
          "text": "僵硬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "numb with cold",
          "roman": "dòngjiāng",
          "text": "凍僵/冻僵",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a serious facial expression",
          "roman": "jiāng zhe liǎn",
          "text": "僵著臉/僵着脸",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-zh-character-B-7~w1Hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupefied; dazed; blank"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-zh-character-WJBRvgNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupefied",
          "stupefied"
        ],
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 5 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
          "roman": "jiāngchí",
          "text": "僵持",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a deadlock situation",
          "roman": "jiāngjú",
          "text": "僵局",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bring things into a deadlock",
          "roman": "bǎ shìqíng nòng jiāng",
          "text": "把事情弄僵",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reach a deadlock with someone",
          "roman": "bǎ guānxì nào jiāng",
          "text": "把關係鬧僵/把关系闹僵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadlocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-zh-character-CbPeowJQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadlocked",
          "deadlocked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-ja-character-A2lvxQbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-ja-character-k7xdAtwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "강",
      "roman": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "강"
      },
      "expansion": "僵 (eum 강 (gang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-僵-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-僵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "僵事"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵仆"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵住"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵冷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghuà",
      "word": "僵化"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjú",
      "word": "僵局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngshī",
      "word": "僵屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngshī",
      "word": "僵尸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngchí",
      "word": "僵持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngchíbùxià",
      "word": "僵持不下"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵李代桃"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵死"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyìng",
      "word": "僵硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "僵立"
    },
    {
      "word": "凍僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "冻僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "掛僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "挂僵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐdàitáojiāng",
      "word": "李代桃僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "板僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "發僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "发僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "百足不僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "目瞪口僵"
    },
    {
      "word": "目瞪舌僵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "妻使妾奉卮酒進之,妾知其藥酒也,進之則殺主父,言之則逐主母,乃陽僵棄酒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "妻使妾奉卮酒进之,妾知其药酒也,进之则杀主父,言之则逐主母,乃阳僵弃酒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nQī shǐ qiè fèng zhījiǔ jìn zhī, qiè zhī qí yàojiǔ yě, jìn zhī zé shā zhǔfù, yán zhī zé zhú zhǔmǔ, nǎi yáng jiāng qì jiǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to fall down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff; rigid; inflexible",
          "roman": "jiāngyìng",
          "text": "僵硬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "numb with cold",
          "roman": "dòngjiāng",
          "text": "凍僵/冻僵",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a serious facial expression",
          "roman": "jiāng zhe liǎn",
          "text": "僵著臉/僵着脸",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupefied; dazed; blank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupefied",
          "stupefied"
        ],
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
          "roman": "jiāngchí",
          "text": "僵持",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a deadlock situation",
          "roman": "jiāngjú",
          "text": "僵局",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bring things into a deadlock",
          "roman": "bǎ shìqíng nòng jiāng",
          "text": "把事情弄僵",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reach a deadlock with someone",
          "roman": "bǎ guānxì nào jiāng",
          "text": "把關係鬧僵/把关系闹僵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadlocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadlocked",
          "deadlocked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たお-れる",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 僵",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "강",
      "roman": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "강"
      },
      "expansion": "僵 (eum 강 (gang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一田一",
      "roman": "OMWM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2121₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰亻畺",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "OMWM",
        "four": "21216",
        "ids": "⿰亻畺",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "僵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田一 (OMWM), four-corner 2121₆, composition ⿰亻畺)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff and motionless, stock still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "僵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "僵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.