See 傾く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 傾く meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katamuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "傾き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katamukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "傾ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Katamuki-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "傾山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/katabuku/ → /katamuku/\nShift from katabuku (see Etymology 2), the medial /-b-/ loses plosive and becomes a nasal /-m-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "katamuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "katamuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かたむ)く • (katamuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かたむ)き (katamuki), past 傾(かたむ)いた (katamuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたむ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "teppu shiro o katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"哲婦",
"てっぷ"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "哲婦城を傾く"
},
{
"roman": "ikkō shissureba hakkō tomo ni katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"一行",
"いっこう"
],
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"百行",
"はっこう"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "一行失すれば百行ともに傾く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimochi ga katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"気持",
"きも"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "気持ちが傾く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tilt, lean, incline"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-2aS2FHgh",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "傾ぐ"
},
{
"word": "偏る, 片寄る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to favor"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-ZcF-ILxE",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wane"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-j4pVbcKu",
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-DVlzRGNR",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 11 10 3 14 2 2 18 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 15 9 2 16 2 2 20 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun sets",
"roman": "taiyō ga katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"太陽",
"たいよう"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"text": "太陽が傾く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in the west, setting of the sun or moon"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-oNLLC3Ua",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたむく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"word": "傾き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katabukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"word": "傾ける"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かたふく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "片",
"tr": "kata"
},
"expansion": "片 (kata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吹く",
"tr": "fuku"
},
"expansion": "吹く (fuku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "katabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "katabuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたぶく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かたぶ)く • (katabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かたぶ)き (katabuki), past 傾(かたぶ)いた (katabuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたぶ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 11 10 3 14 2 2 18 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun's way: hollyhocks turn toward it through all the rain of May.",
"roman": "hi no michi ya, aoi katabuku, satsuki-ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"葵",
"あふひ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
],
[
"五",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "日の道や 葵傾く 五月雨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt, lean"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-0O1DJRqX",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to tilt, lean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "傾ぐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think something strange or odd"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb--ErJeuFh",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to think something strange or odd"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 11 10 3 14 2 2 18 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 15 9 2 16 2 2 20 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems that the night, [dark] as pitch-black jade, has deepened. The moon has declined over [Futagami] mountain.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 3955",
"roman": "nubatama no yo wa fukenurashi tama-kushige futagami-yama ni tsuki katabukinu",
"ruby": [
[
"奴婆多麻乃",
"ぬばたまの"
],
[
"欲波布氣奴良之",
"よはふけぬらし"
],
[
"多末久之氣",
"たまくしげ"
],
[
"敷多我美夜麻尓",
"ふたがみやまに"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"加多夫伎奴",
"かたぶきぬ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"更",
"ふ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"櫛",
"くし"
],
[
"笥",
"げ"
],
[
"二上山",
"ふたがみやま"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n奴婆多麻乃欲波布氣奴良之多末久之氣敷多我美夜麻尓月加多夫伎奴 [Man'yōgana]\nぬばたまの夜は更けぬらし玉櫛笥二上山に月かたぶきぬ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "I should not have waited. It would have been better to have slept and dreamed, than to have watched night pass, and this slow moon sink.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 12, poem 680; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 59)",
"roman": "yasura wa de ne na mashi mono o sayo fukete katabuku made no tsuki o mishi kana",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"更",
"ふ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "やすらはで寝なましものをさ夜更けてかたぶくまでの月を見しかな"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in the west, said of the sun or moon"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-XQNQQtKa",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to set in the west, said of the sun or moon"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the great palace yonder eaveline's comets are slumping to the ground.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 106)",
"roman": "ōmiya no oto tsu hatade sumi katabukeri",
"ruby": [
[
"意富美夜能",
"おほみやの"
],
[
"袁登都波多傳",
"をとつはたで"
],
[
"須美",
"すみ"
],
[
"加多夫祁理",
"かたぶけり"
],
[
"大宮",
"おほみや"
],
[
"彼",
"をと"
],
[
"端",
"はた"
],
[
"手",
"で"
],
[
"隅",
"すみ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"text": "意富美夜能袁登都波多傳須美加多夫祁理 [Man'yōgana]\n大宮の彼つ端手隅傾けり [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-DVlzRGNR1",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to favor"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-ZcF-ILxE1",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 16 6 2 17 2 1 25 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 2 11 10 3 14 2 2 18 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 16 8 2 16 2 2 21 7 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 3 15 5 5 14 3 4 21 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 16 9 2 15 2 2 20 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 15 9 2 16 2 2 20 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame; to criticize (US)/criticise (UK)"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-ycUbHODx",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "非難する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぶく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠bɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "kabuki",
"roman": "kabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞伎",
"かぶき"
]
],
"word": "歌舞伎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "頭 (kabu, “head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "く",
"pos": "verbal suffix",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "く (-ku, verbal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かふく"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 頭 (kabu, “head”) + く (-ku, verbal suffix).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), likely from the tilt sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "kabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "kabuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かぶ)く • (kabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かぶ)き (kabuki), past 傾(かぶ)いた (kabuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt one's head"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-WRJwxay~",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to tilt one's head"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 15 9 2 16 2 2 20 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress or act in a strange or eccentric way to attract one's attention"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-wRp2HxAo",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to dress or act in a strange or eccentric way to attract one's attention"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform kabuki"
],
"id": "en-傾く-ja-verb-7prx7oAa",
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to perform kabuki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katamuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "傾き"
},
{
"roman": "katamukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "傾ける"
},
{
"roman": "Katamuki-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "傾山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/katabuku/ → /katamuku/\nShift from katabuku (see Etymology 2), the medial /-b-/ loses plosive and becomes a nasal /-m-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "katamuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "katamuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katamuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたむかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katamukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かたむ)く • (katamuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かたむ)き (katamuki), past 傾(かたむ)いた (katamuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたむ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "teppu shiro o katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"哲婦",
"てっぷ"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "哲婦城を傾く"
},
{
"roman": "ikkō shissureba hakkō tomo ni katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"一行",
"いっこう"
],
[
"失",
"しっ"
],
[
"百行",
"はっこう"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "一行失すれば百行ともに傾く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimochi ga katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"気持",
"きも"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"word": "気持ちが傾く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tilt, lean, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "傾ぐ"
},
{
"word": "偏る, 片寄る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to favor"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun sets",
"roman": "taiyō ga katamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"太陽",
"たいよう"
],
[
"傾",
"かたむ"
]
],
"text": "太陽が傾く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in the west, setting of the sun or moon"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたむく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"word": "傾き"
},
{
"roman": "katabukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"word": "傾ける"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かたふく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "片",
"tr": "kata"
},
"expansion": "片 (kata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吹く",
"tr": "fuku"
},
"expansion": "吹く (fuku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "katabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "katabuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぶかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katabukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたぶく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かたぶ)く • (katabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かたぶ)き (katabuki), past 傾(かたぶ)いた (katabuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたぶ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun's way: hollyhocks turn toward it through all the rain of May.",
"roman": "hi no michi ya, aoi katabuku, satsuki-ame",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"葵",
"あふひ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
],
[
"五",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "日の道や 葵傾く 五月雨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt, lean"
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to tilt, lean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "傾ぐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to think something strange or odd"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to think something strange or odd"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems that the night, [dark] as pitch-black jade, has deepened. The moon has declined over [Futagami] mountain.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 3955",
"roman": "nubatama no yo wa fukenurashi tama-kushige futagami-yama ni tsuki katabukinu",
"ruby": [
[
"奴婆多麻乃",
"ぬばたまの"
],
[
"欲波布氣奴良之",
"よはふけぬらし"
],
[
"多末久之氣",
"たまくしげ"
],
[
"敷多我美夜麻尓",
"ふたがみやまに"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"加多夫伎奴",
"かたぶきぬ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"更",
"ふ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"櫛",
"くし"
],
[
"笥",
"げ"
],
[
"二上山",
"ふたがみやま"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n奴婆多麻乃欲波布氣奴良之多末久之氣敷多我美夜麻尓月加多夫伎奴 [Man'yōgana]\nぬばたまの夜は更けぬらし玉櫛笥二上山に月かたぶきぬ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "I should not have waited. It would have been better to have slept and dreamed, than to have watched night pass, and this slow moon sink.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 12, poem 680; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 59)",
"roman": "yasura wa de ne na mashi mono o sayo fukete katabuku made no tsuki o mishi kana",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"更",
"ふ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "やすらはで寝なましものをさ夜更けてかたぶくまでの月を見しかな"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in the west, said of the sun or moon"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to set in the west, said of the sun or moon"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the great palace yonder eaveline's comets are slumping to the ground.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 106)",
"roman": "ōmiya no oto tsu hatade sumi katabukeri",
"ruby": [
[
"意富美夜能",
"おほみやの"
],
[
"袁登都波多傳",
"をとつはたで"
],
[
"須美",
"すみ"
],
[
"加多夫祁理",
"かたぶけり"
],
[
"大宮",
"おほみや"
],
[
"彼",
"をと"
],
[
"端",
"はた"
],
[
"手",
"で"
],
[
"隅",
"すみ"
],
[
"傾",
"かたぶ"
]
],
"text": "意富美夜能袁登都波多傳須美加多夫祁理 [Man'yōgana]\n大宮の彼つ端手隅傾けり [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to lose force, power, or momentum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to favor"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blame; to criticize (US)/criticise (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "非難する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぶく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠bɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kabuki",
"roman": "kabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞伎",
"かぶき"
]
],
"word": "歌舞伎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "頭 (kabu, “head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "く",
"pos": "verbal suffix",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "く (-ku, verbal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かふく"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 頭 (kabu, “head”) + く (-ku, verbal suffix).\nThe kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), likely from the tilt sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傾く",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"roman": "kabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傾いた",
"roman": "kabuita",
"ruby": [
[
"傾",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "傾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "傾かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kabukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "傾(かぶ)く • (kabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾(かぶ)き (kabuki), past 傾(かぶ)いた (kabuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt one's head"
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to tilt one's head"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to dress or act in a strange or eccentric way to attract one's attention"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"eccentric",
"eccentric"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to dress or act in a strange or eccentric way to attract one's attention"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform kabuki"
],
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to perform kabuki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "傾く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.