See 保有 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "葆有"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保有",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuqī",
"word": "保有期"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuquán",
"word": "保有權"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuquán",
"word": "保有权"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to possess; to have; to own"
],
"id": "en-保有-zh-verb-x6FzF4Vz",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rights, privileges, prestige",
"roman": "xiǎngyǒu",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "享有"
},
{
"word": "佔"
},
{
"word": "占"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyòng",
"word": "佔用"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyòng",
"word": "占用"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlǐng",
"word": "佔領"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlǐng",
"word": "占领"
},
{
"roman": "jùbèi",
"word": "具備"
},
{
"roman": "jùbèi",
"word": "具备"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "具有"
},
{
"roman": "jùzú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "具足"
},
{
"english": "to be full of",
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǒu",
"word": "所有"
},
{
"roman": "chíyǒu",
"word": "持有"
},
{
"word": "據"
},
{
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "擁有"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "據有"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "据有"
},
{
"roman": "zìyǒu",
"word": "自有"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngyǒu",
"word": "領有"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngyǒu",
"word": "领有"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² u⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu [Phonetic:báoyǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baoyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˋ iu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poyiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó ŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báoyǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保有",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほいう",
"roman": "foiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほゆう",
"hhira": "ほいう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)有(ゆう) • (hoyū) ^(←ほいう (foiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This treaty recognized five states—the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China—as nuclear-weapon states and prohibited the possession of nuclear weapons by all other countries.",
"ref": "2019, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 軍縮・不拡散 [Disarmament and Nonproliferation], page 2:",
"roman": "Kono jōyaku wa, Beikoku, Roshia, Igirisu, Furansu, Chūgoku no goka koku o kakuheikikoku to shite sadameru to tomo ni, sore igai no kuniguni no kakuheiki no hoyū o kinshi shimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"５",
"ご"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"々",
"ぐに"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"text": "この条約は、米国、ロシア、イギリス、フランス、中国の５か国を核兵器国として定めるとともに、それ以外の国々の核兵器の保有を禁止しました。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retention, possession"
],
"id": "en-保有-ja-noun-mFwGCPeZ",
"links": [
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保有する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保有し",
"roman": "hoyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保有した",
"roman": "hoyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保有し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保有させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保有した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保有して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保有すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "countries without World Heritage Sites",
"roman": "Sekai Isan o hoyū shite inai kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "世界遺産を保有していない国",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold, possess"
],
"id": "en-保有-ja-verb-uKZ5Q-Z4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보유"
},
"expansion": "保有 • (boyu) (hangeul 보유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possession; retention",
"word": "보유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 보유 (“possession; retention”)"
],
"id": "en-保有-ko-noun-1NKfnrd3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보유",
"보유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuqī",
"word": "保有期"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuquán",
"word": "保有權"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoyǒuquán",
"word": "保有权"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "葆有"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保有",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 保",
"Chinese terms spelled with 有",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to possess; to have; to own"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² u⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu [Phonetic:báoyǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎoyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baoyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баою"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˋ iu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poyiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó ŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báoyǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rights, privileges, prestige",
"roman": "xiǎngyǒu",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "享有"
},
{
"word": "佔"
},
{
"word": "占"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyòng",
"word": "佔用"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyòng",
"word": "占用"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlǐng",
"word": "佔領"
},
{
"roman": "zhànlǐng",
"word": "占领"
},
{
"roman": "jùbèi",
"word": "具備"
},
{
"roman": "jùbèi",
"word": "具备"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "具有"
},
{
"roman": "jùzú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "具足"
},
{
"english": "to be full of",
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǒu",
"word": "所有"
},
{
"roman": "chíyǒu",
"word": "持有"
},
{
"word": "據"
},
{
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "擁有"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "據有"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǒu",
"word": "据有"
},
{
"roman": "zìyǒu",
"word": "自有"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngyǒu",
"word": "領有"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngyǒu",
"word": "领有"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保有",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほいう",
"roman": "foiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほゆう",
"hhira": "ほいう"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)有(ゆう) • (hoyū) ^(←ほいう (foiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This treaty recognized five states—the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China—as nuclear-weapon states and prohibited the possession of nuclear weapons by all other countries.",
"ref": "2019, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 軍縮・不拡散 [Disarmament and Nonproliferation], page 2:",
"roman": "Kono jōyaku wa, Beikoku, Roshia, Igirisu, Furansu, Chūgoku no goka koku o kakuheikikoku to shite sadameru to tomo ni, sore igai no kuniguni no kakuheiki no hoyū o kinshi shimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"５",
"ご"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"々",
"ぐに"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"text": "この条約は、米国、ロシア、イギリス、フランス、中国の５か国を核兵器国として定めるとともに、それ以外の国々の核兵器の保有を禁止しました。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retention, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保有する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保有し",
"roman": "hoyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保有した",
"roman": "hoyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保有し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保有せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保有させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保有しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保有します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保有した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保有して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保有すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "countries without World Heritage Sites",
"roman": "Sekai Isan o hoyū shite inai kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"text": "世界遺産を保有していない国",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold, possess"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞jɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보유"
},
"expansion": "保有 • (boyu) (hangeul 보유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possession; retention",
"word": "보유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 보유 (“possession; retention”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보유",
"보유#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "保有"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保有 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保有",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.