"俄" meaning in All languages combined

See 俄 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋo¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋo¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋo⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɡɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡo¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵/, /ŋɔː²¹/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/, /ŋo¹¹/, /ŋo¹¹/, /ŋo⁵³/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡɤ²³/, /ɡo¹³/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ŋo⁵⁵/, /ŋu²³/ Chinese transliterations: é [Mandarin, Pinyin], e² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngò [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngo² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngò̤, gô [Hokkien, POJ], ngô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngu, é [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], é [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é [Mandarin, Yale], er [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngòh [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngoˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngo² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngò̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngu [Wu], ngu^去 [Wu], ³ngu [Wu], /ŋu²³/ [Wu], nga [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 俄
  1. suddenly; (very) soon; presently
    Sense id: en-俄-zh-character-2ii7JREE
  2. tilted
    Sense id: en-俄-zh-character-Fj1BqJ3Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 俄亥俄州 (Éhài'é), 俄延 (éyán), 俄然 (érán), 俄爾 (é'ěr), 俄尔 (é'ěr), 俄而 (é'ér), 俄頃 (éqǐng), 俄顷 (éqǐng), 半霎俄延, 慢俄延, 懷俄明州 (Huái'émíng), 怀俄明州 (Huái'émíng)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋo¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋo¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋo⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɡɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡo¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵/, /ˀɤ⁵¹/, /ŋɔː²¹/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/, /ŋo¹¹/, /ŋo¹¹/, /ŋo⁵³/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡɤ²³/, /ɡo¹³/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ŋo⁵⁵/, /ŋu²³/ Chinese transliterations: É [Mandarin, Pinyin], È [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngò [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngo² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngò̤, gô [Hokkien, POJ], ngô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngu, É [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], é [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é [Mandarin, Yale], er [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], È [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è [Mandarin, Yale], eh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngòh [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngoˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngo² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngò̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngu [Wu], ngu^去 [Wu], ³ngu [Wu], /ŋu²³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 俄
  1. Short for 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 俄羅斯 (extra: (Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)), 俄罗斯 (extra: (Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Countries in Europe, Russia
    Sense id: en-俄-zh-character--3E2U73x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 62 Derived forms: 俄國 (éguó), 俄国 (éguó), 俄國人 (éguórén), 俄国人 (éguórén), 俄文 (éwén), 俄羅斯 (éluósī), 俄罗斯 (éluósī), 俄羅斯人 (éluósīrén), 俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén), 俄羅斯族 (éluósīzú), 俄罗斯族 (éluósīzú), 俄語 (éyǔ), 俄语 (éyǔ), 俄里 (élǐ), 帝俄 (Dì'é), 日俄戰爭, 日俄战争, 沙俄 (Shā'é), 白俄 (bái'é), 白俄羅斯 (Bái'éluósī), 白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī), 蘇俄 (Sū'é), 苏俄 (Sū'é), 赤俄 (chì'é)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ga [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 俄 (MC nga). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=か'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|俄}} 俄 (MC nga) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|が}} 俄(が) • (ga)
  1. sudden, abrupt, unexpected Derived forms: 俄然 (gazen) (ruby: 俄然(がぜん))
    Sense id: en-俄-ja-affix-Qqv95kWP Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 俄然 (gazen) (ruby: 俄然(がぜん)) (english: suddenly, abruptly), 俄雨 (niwakaame) (ruby: 俄雨(にわかあめ)) (english: rain shower)

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|아}} 俄 (eum 아 (a))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 俄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手戈 (OHQI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰亻我)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 俄: Hán Việt readings: nga 俄: Nôm readings: nga [canonical], ngoa [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of Nga, nga (“Russia, Russian”).
    Sense id: en-俄-vi-character-EO5uSVeS Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 66 34
  2. chữ Hán form of nga (“sudden; in an instant”).
    Sense id: en-俄-vi-character-blxSYlkT Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 㗂俄 (tiếng Nga)

Download JSON data for 俄 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手戈 (OHQI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰亻我)"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-mul-character-hVs8Fhex",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "我#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Éhài'é",
      "word": "俄亥俄州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "俄延"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "érán",
      "word": "俄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "é'ěr",
      "word": "俄爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "é'ěr",
      "word": "俄尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "é'ér",
      "word": "俄而"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "éqǐng",
      "word": "俄頃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "éqǐng",
      "word": "俄顷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "半霎俄延"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慢俄延"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "懷俄明州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "怀俄明州"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after a while; presently",
          "roman": "é'ér",
          "text": "俄而",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; (very) soon; presently"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-zh-character-2ii7JREE",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tilted"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-zh-character-Fj1BqJ3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "tilted",
          "tilted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)",
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)",
          "word": "俄罗斯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "éguó",
          "word": "俄國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éguó",
          "word": "俄国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éguórén",
          "word": "俄國人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éguórén",
          "word": "俄国人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éwén",
          "word": "俄文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī",
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī",
          "word": "俄罗斯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīrén",
          "word": "俄羅斯人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīrén",
          "word": "俄罗斯人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīzú",
          "word": "俄羅斯族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīzú",
          "word": "俄罗斯族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éyǔ",
          "word": "俄語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éyǔ",
          "word": "俄语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "élǐ",
          "word": "俄里"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dì'é",
          "word": "帝俄"
        },
        {
          "word": "日俄戰爭"
        },
        {
          "word": "日俄战争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shā'é",
          "word": "沙俄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bái'é",
          "word": "白俄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bái'éluósī",
          "word": "白俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bái'éluósī",
          "word": "白俄罗斯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sū'é",
          "word": "蘇俄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sū'é",
          "word": "苏俄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chì'é",
          "word": "赤俄"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "俄語/俄语 ― Éyǔ ― Russian language",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-zh-character--3E2U73x",
      "links": [
        [
          "俄羅斯",
          "俄羅斯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "俄罗斯",
          "俄罗斯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "É"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "È"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "É"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "È"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "suddenly, abruptly",
          "roman": "gazen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄然",
              "がぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄然"
        },
        {
          "english": "rain shower",
          "roman": "niwakaame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄雨",
              "にわかあめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄雨"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "か'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (MC nga)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 俄 (MC nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俄",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "が"
      },
      "expansion": "俄(が) • (ga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gazen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "俄然",
              "がぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "俄然"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, abrupt, unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-ja-affix-Qqv95kWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아",
      "roman": "a",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (eum 아 (a))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiếng Nga",
      "word": "㗂俄"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄: Hán Việt readings: nga 俄: Nôm readings: nga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngoa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Nga, nga (“Russia, Russian”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-vi-character-EO5uSVeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Nga",
          "Nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nga (“sudden; in an instant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-俄-vi-character-blxSYlkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Éhài'é",
      "word": "俄亥俄州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "俄延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érán",
      "word": "俄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "é'ěr",
      "word": "俄爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "é'ěr",
      "word": "俄尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "é'ér",
      "word": "俄而"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éqǐng",
      "word": "俄頃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éqǐng",
      "word": "俄顷"
    },
    {
      "word": "半霎俄延"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢俄延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "懷俄明州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huái'émíng",
      "word": "怀俄明州"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after a while; presently",
          "roman": "é'ér",
          "text": "俄而",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; (very) soon; presently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ],
        [
          "presently",
          "presently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tilted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tilted",
          "tilted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "éguó",
      "word": "俄國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éguó",
      "word": "俄国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éguórén",
      "word": "俄國人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éguórén",
      "word": "俄国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éwén",
      "word": "俄文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī",
      "word": "俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī",
      "word": "俄罗斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīrén",
      "word": "俄羅斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīrén",
      "word": "俄罗斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄羅斯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīzú",
      "word": "俄罗斯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éyǔ",
      "word": "俄語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éyǔ",
      "word": "俄语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "élǐ",
      "word": "俄里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dì'é",
      "word": "帝俄"
    },
    {
      "word": "日俄戰爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "日俄战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shā'é",
      "word": "沙俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bái'é",
      "word": "白俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bái'éluósī",
      "word": "白俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bái'éluósī",
      "word": "白俄罗斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sū'é",
      "word": "蘇俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sū'é",
      "word": "苏俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chì'é",
      "word": "赤俄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)",
          "word": "俄羅斯"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)",
          "word": "俄罗斯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Asia",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "俄語/俄语 ― Éyǔ ― Russian language",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).: Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "俄羅斯",
          "俄羅斯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "俄罗斯",
          "俄罗斯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "É"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "È"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "É"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "È"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading が",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading にはか",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading にわか",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 俄",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "suddenly, abruptly",
      "roman": "gazen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俄然",
          "がぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俄然"
    },
    {
      "english": "rain shower",
      "roman": "niwakaame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俄雨",
          "にわかあめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俄雨"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 俄",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "にわか"
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 俄",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gazen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俄然",
          "がぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俄然"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "か'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (MC nga)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 俄 (MC nga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俄",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "が"
      },
      "expansion": "俄(が) • (ga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, abrupt, unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아",
      "roman": "a",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (eum 아 (a))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手戈 (OHQI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰亻我)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "我#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiếng Nga",
      "word": "㗂俄"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄: Hán Việt readings: nga 俄: Nôm readings: nga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngoa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Nga, nga (“Russia, Russian”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Nga",
          "Nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nga (“sudden; in an instant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '俄: Hán Việt readings: nga 俄: Nôm readings: nga' in '俄: Hán Việt readings: nga (五(ngũ)何(hà)切(thiết)) 俄: Nôm readings: nga, ngoa'",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 五(ngũ)何(hà)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "俄"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "俄/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 俄\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"にわか\"], \"word\": \"俄\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "俄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.