See 仮借 on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek). First attested in Japanese in the 1470s.\nOriginally referred to \"mercy, allowance, indulgence\". This sense slowly shifted to the kashaku reading starting from the early 1600s.\nThe \"phonetic loan\" sense may be a relatively newer orthographic borrowing from Chinese 假借. First attested in Japanese in 1791.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仮借 ^",
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[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
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]
],
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{
"form": "kasha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かしや",
"roman": "kasya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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},
{
"form": "假借",
"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "かしや"
},
"expansion": "仮(か)借(しゃ) • (kasha) ^(←かしや (kasya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"ateji"
],
"word": "当て字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ideogram",
"roman": "shiji",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "ideogram",
"word": "指事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pictogram",
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"象",
"しょう"
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[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"translation": "pictogram",
"word": "象形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "phono-semantic compound",
"roman": "keisei",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"translation": "phono-semantic compound",
"word": "形声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "compound ideograph",
"roman": "kaii",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"translation": "compound ideograph",
"word": "会意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "derivative cognate",
"roman": "tenchū",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"translation": "derivative cognate",
"word": "転注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the six types of Han characters",
"roman": "rikusho",
"ruby": [
[
"六書",
"りくしょ"
]
],
"translation": "the six types of Han characters",
"word": "六書"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1791",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "58 14 14 15",
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{
"_dis": "40 22 22 16",
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{
"_dis": "40 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
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{
"_dis": "29 25 25 21",
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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{
"_dis": "23 28 28 20",
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{
"_dis": "42 23 23 12",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "40 21 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As an example, the character 豆 (dòu) in Chinese was initially an illustration of a container on legs. This was later borrowed to spell the homophonic word for bean. Another example is the character 而 (ér), originally an illustration of a beard, and later used to spell the homophonic word for and, and then."
}
],
"glosses": [
"phonetic loan (one of the six types, 六(りく)書(しょ) (rikusho), of Chinese characters or kanji)"
],
"id": "en-仮借-ja-noun-63UJnPR0",
"links": [
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"phonetic",
"phonetic"
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[
"loan",
"loan"
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[
"六(りく)書(しょ)",
"六書#Japanese"
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[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
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[
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"qualifier": "Chinese character classification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese character classification) phonetic loan (one of the six types, 六(りく)書(しょ) (rikusho), of Chinese characters or kanji)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"roman": "eumgaja",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "음가자"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1470s",
"references": []
}
],
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
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"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"id": "en-仮借-ja-noun-aFeu~JZ6",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"overlooking",
"overlooking"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"forms": [
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"derived": [
{
"english": "merciless, ruthless, unsparing",
"roman": "kashakunai",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
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[
"借",
"しゃく"
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],
"translation": "merciless, ruthless, unsparing",
"word": "仮借ない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"id": "en-仮借-ja-noun-aFeu~JZ61",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
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[
"overlooking",
"overlooking"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
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[
"transgression",
"transgression"
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]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "仮借する ^suru",
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"form": "kashaku suru",
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},
{
"form": "仮借し",
"roman": "kashaku shi",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "仮借した",
"roman": "kashaku shita",
"ruby": [
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"仮",
"か"
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[
"借",
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],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "仮借し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "假借",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
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"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy, to allow, to indulge, to countenance, to tolerate: to deliberately overlook another's faults or transgressions"
],
"id": "en-仮借-ja-verb-ozdFO4qQ",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kasha"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假借"
},
"expansion": "假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "假借",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 假借",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek). First attested in Japanese in the 1470s.\nOriginally referred to \"mercy, allowance, indulgence\". This sense slowly shifted to the kashaku reading starting from the early 1600s.\nThe \"phonetic loan\" sense may be a relatively newer orthographic borrowing from Chinese 假借. First attested in Japanese in 1791.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仮借 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かしや",
"roman": "kasya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "假借",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしゃ",
"hhira": "かしや"
},
"expansion": "仮(か)借(しゃ) • (kasha) ^(←かしや (kasya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"ateji"
],
"word": "当て字"
},
{
"roman": "eumgaja",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "음가자"
},
{
"english": "ideogram",
"roman": "shiji",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "ideogram",
"word": "指事"
},
{
"english": "pictogram",
"roman": "shōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"translation": "pictogram",
"word": "象形"
},
{
"english": "phono-semantic compound",
"roman": "keisei",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"translation": "phono-semantic compound",
"word": "形声"
},
{
"english": "compound ideograph",
"roman": "kaii",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"translation": "compound ideograph",
"word": "会意"
},
{
"english": "derivative cognate",
"roman": "tenchū",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"translation": "derivative cognate",
"word": "転注"
},
{
"english": "the six types of Han characters",
"roman": "rikusho",
"ruby": [
[
"六書",
"りくしょ"
]
],
"translation": "the six types of Han characters",
"word": "六書"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1791",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As an example, the character 豆 (dòu) in Chinese was initially an illustration of a container on legs. This was later borrowed to spell the homophonic word for bean. Another example is the character 而 (ér), originally an illustration of a beard, and later used to spell the homophonic word for and, and then."
}
],
"glosses": [
"phonetic loan (one of the six types, 六(りく)書(しょ) (rikusho), of Chinese characters or kanji)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"六(りく)書(しょ)",
"六書#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese character classification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese character classification) phonetic loan (one of the six types, 六(りく)書(しょ) (rikusho), of Chinese characters or kanji)"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1470s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"overlooking",
"overlooking"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "merciless, ruthless, unsparing",
"roman": "kashakunai",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃく"
]
],
"translation": "merciless, ruthless, unsparing",
"word": "仮借ない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kashaku"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假借"
},
"expansion": "假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek). First attested in Japanese with this kashaku reading in the early 1600s, as a shift from the older kasha reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仮借 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かしやく",
"roman": "kasyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "假借",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしゃく",
"hhira": "かしやく"
},
"expansion": "仮(か)借(しゃく) • (kashaku) ^(←かしやく (kasyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 1600s",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercy, allowance, indulgence: the deliberate overlooking of another's faults or transgressions"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"overlooking",
"overlooking"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kashaku"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假借"
},
"expansion": "假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 假借 (MC kaeX|kaeH tsjaeH|tsjek). First attested in Japanese with this kashaku reading in the early 1600s, as a shift from the older kasha reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仮借する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借し",
"roman": "kashaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借した",
"roman": "kashaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"借",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "仮借すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "假借",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしゃく",
"hhira": "かしやく"
},
"expansion": "仮(か)借(しゃく)する • (kashaku suru) ^(←かしやく (kasyaku)?)suru (stem 仮(か)借(しゃく)し (kashaku shi), past 仮(か)借(しゃく)した (kashaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 1600s",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show mercy, to allow, to indulge, to countenance, to tolerate: to deliberately overlook another's faults or transgressions"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "仮借"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 仮借 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"仮借"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "仮借",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.