See 以下 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐshàng",
"word": "以上"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自鄶以下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自郐以下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "以下"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以下",
"2": "いか",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "以下(いか) (ika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이하(以下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "以下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dĩ hạ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "以下",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "以下"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以下",
"2": "いか",
"3": "이하",
"4": "dĩ hạ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "以下",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以下",
"v": "以下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いか",
"3": "이하",
"4": "dĩ hạ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "已下",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below; under"
],
"id": "en-以下-zh-noun-~QN1EQYk",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; as follows; hereinafter"
],
"id": "en-以下-zh-noun-pm5gk18~",
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"as follows",
"as follows"
],
[
"hereinafter",
"hereinafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yiishiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "isja"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "y'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ye"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "íⁿ ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ í-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ í-ě /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "以上"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以下",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか"
},
"expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miman",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "未満"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 36 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 52 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?",
"ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
"roman": "“Yuki-chan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o gojū-en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-4bybL42a",
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
"ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
"roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-2HcJjavy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lower than trash",
"roman": "gomi ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"text": "ゴミ以下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; of lower status"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-DKbJ-wOW",
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐshàng",
"word": "以上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自鄶以下"
},
{
"word": "自郐以下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "以下"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以下",
"2": "いか",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "以下(いか) (ika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이하(以下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "以下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dĩ hạ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "以下",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "以下"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以下",
"2": "いか",
"3": "이하",
"4": "dĩ hạ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "以下",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以下",
"v": "以下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いか",
"3": "이하",
"4": "dĩ hạ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以下):\n* → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)\n* → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)\n* → Vietnamese: dĩ hạ (以下)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "已下",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below; under"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the following; as follows; hereinafter"
],
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"as follows",
"as follows"
],
[
"hereinafter",
"hereinafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yiishiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "isja"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "y'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ye"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "íⁿ ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ í-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ í-ě /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "以上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以下",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか"
},
"expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "miman",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "未満"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?",
"ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
"roman": "“Yuki-chan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o gojū-en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
],
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
"ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
"roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lower than trash",
"roman": "gomi ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"text": "ゴミ以下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; of lower status"
],
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以下 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"以下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"以下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"以下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"以下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "以下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.