"以下" meaning in Japanese

See 以下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ika̠] Forms: 以下 [canonical] (ruby: 以(い), 下(か)), ika [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いか}} 以(い)下(か) • (ika)
  1. less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding
    Sense id: en-以下-ja-noun-4bybL42a Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 27 39
  2. the following; "the [something] below" (such as text or a diagram)
    Sense id: en-以下-ja-noun-2HcJjavy Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 27 39
  3. less than; of lower status
    Sense id: en-以下-ja-noun-DKbJ-wOW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 11 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 11 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 未満 (miman) (ruby: 未満(みまん)) 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以上",
          "いじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "以上"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いか"
      },
      "expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miman",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未満",
          "みまん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未満"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than 50 yen per day, okay?",
          "ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
          "roman": "“Yukichan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o go jū en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "一日",
              "いちにち"
            ],
            [
              "五十",
              "ごじゅう"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ],
            [
              "済",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
      ],
      "id": "en-以下-ja-noun-4bybL42a",
      "links": [
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
          "ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
          "roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ],
            [
              "小説",
              "しょうせつ"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "種類",
              "しゅるい"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-以下-ja-noun-2HcJjavy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower than trash",
          "roman": "gomi ika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミ以下",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than; of lower status"
      ],
      "id": "en-以下-ja-noun-DKbJ-wOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以下"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以上",
          "いじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "以上"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いか"
      },
      "expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "miman",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未満",
          "みまん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未満"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than 50 yen per day, okay?",
          "ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
          "roman": "“Yukichan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o go jū en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "一日",
              "いちにち"
            ],
            [
              "五十",
              "ごじゅう"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ],
            [
              "済",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
          "ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
          "roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ],
            [
              "小説",
              "しょうせつ"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "種類",
              "しゅるい"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lower than trash",
          "roman": "gomi ika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "以下",
              "いか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミ以下",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than; of lower status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 以下 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "以下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "以下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.