"乂" meaning in All languages combined

See 乂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹/, /ŋaːi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: yì [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì [Mandarin, Yale], yih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaaih [Cantonese, Yale], ngaai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngjojH [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋa[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋads/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 乂
  1. Original form of 刈 (yì, “to weed; to mow”).
    Sense id: en-乂-zh-character-x9aKhELO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 24 25 23
  2. to govern; to control; to manage; to regulate
    Sense id: en-乂-zh-character-czwDpbIC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 24 25 23
  3. to nurture
    Sense id: en-乂-zh-character-k0xg0n~z Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 24 25 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乂安 (yì'ān), 俊乂, 俾乂

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/, /ŋaːi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: ài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ai⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ài [Mandarin, Yale], ay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ай [Mandarin, Palladius], aj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaaih [Cantonese, Yale], ngaai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 乂
  1. to discipline; to punish
    Sense id: en-乂-zh-character-Hw7JoG8u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 24 25 23

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 벨 예 [eumhun], 다스릴 예 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|베다|벨|예}} 乂 (eumhun 벨 예 (bel ye)), {{ko-hanja|다스리다|다스릴|예}} 乂 (eumhun 다스릴 예 (daseuril ye))
  1. (obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”). Tags: alt-of, hanja, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to weed; to mow)
    Sense id: en-乂-ko-character-Xs9aDY7L Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 16 26 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 18 24 17
  2. (obsolete) Alternative form of 刈 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”))
    Sense id: en-乂-ko-character-UXNQMNxv Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 16 26 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 18 24 17
  3. (obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”). Tags: alt-of, hanja, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to govern; to control; to manage)
    Sense id: en-乂-ko-character-uKSzsEZU Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 16 26 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 18 24 17
  4. (obsolete) Alternative form of 艾 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”))
    Sense id: en-乂-ko-character-NxtPU3Fy Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 16 26 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 18 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 징계할 애 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|징계하다|징계할|애}} 乂 (eumhun 징계할 애 (jinggyehal ae))
  1. (obsolete) Hanja form of 애 (“to discipline; to punish”). Tags: alt-of, hanja, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to discipline; to punish)
    Sense id: en-乂-ko-character-WFN3XbYt Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 16 26 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 18 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

  1. 乂 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K) or 難大 (XK), four-corner 4000₀, composition ⿻丿㇏)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nghệ [Hán-Nôm], ngải [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-乂-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 乂 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乂 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K) or 難大 (XK), four-corner 4000₀, composition ⿻丿㇏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-mul-character-zDdmNzmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㇏",
          "㇏#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yì'ān",
      "word": "乂安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "俊乂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "俾乂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 刈 (yì, “to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-zh-character-x9aKhELO",
      "links": [
        [
          "刈",
          "刈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes things will interfere. Then stick to your words and your speech, and let us be thinking of officers of complete virtues, and to regulate the people whom we have received.",
          "ref": "時則物有間之,自一話一言,我則末,維成德之彥,以乂我受民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "时则物有间之,自一话一言,我则末,维成德之彦,以乂我受民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE\nShí zé wù yǒu jiān zhī, zì yīhuàyīyán, wǒ zé mò, wéi chéngdé zhī yàn, yǐ yì wǒ shòu mín. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to control; to manage; to regulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-zh-character-czwDpbIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nurture"
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-zh-character-k0xg0n~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline; to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-zh-character-Hw7JoG8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벨 예",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "bel ye",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "다스릴 예",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "daseuril ye",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "베다",
        "2": "벨",
        "3": "예"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 벨 예 (bel ye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "다스리다",
        "2": "다스릴",
        "3": "예"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 다스릴 예 (daseuril ye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to weed; to mow",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 16 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-乂-ko-character-Xs9aDY7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)",
          "word": "刈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 16 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 刈 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-乂-ko-character-UXNQMNxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "刈",
          "刈#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 刈 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to govern; to control; to manage",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 16 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-乂-ko-character-uKSzsEZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)",
          "word": "艾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 16 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 艾 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-乂-ko-character-NxtPU3Fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "艾",
          "艾#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 艾 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "징계할 애",
      "roman": "jinggyehal ae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "징계하다",
        "2": "징계할",
        "3": "애"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 징계할 애 (jinggyehal ae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to discipline; to punish",
          "word": "애"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 16 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 애 (“to discipline; to punish”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-ko-character-WFN3XbYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "애",
          "애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 애 (“to discipline; to punish”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nghệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-乂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yì'ān",
      "word": "乂安"
    },
    {
      "word": "俊乂"
    },
    {
      "word": "俾乂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 刈 (yì, “to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "刈",
          "刈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes things will interfere. Then stick to your words and your speech, and let us be thinking of officers of complete virtues, and to regulate the people whom we have received.",
          "ref": "時則物有間之,自一話一言,我則末,維成德之彥,以乂我受民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "时则物有间之,自一话一言,我则末,维成德之彦,以乂我受民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE\nShí zé wù yǒu jiān zhī, zì yīhuàyīyán, wǒ zé mò, wéi chéngdé zhī yàn, yǐ yì wǒ shòu mín. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to control; to manage; to regulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nurture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "乂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline; to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やしな-ふ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-まる",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-まる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-る",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading こ-らす",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading さび-い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading やしな-う",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벨 예",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "bel ye",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "다스릴 예",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "daseuril ye",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "베다",
        "2": "벨",
        "3": "예"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 벨 예 (bel ye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "다스리다",
        "2": "다스릴",
        "3": "예"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 다스릴 예 (daseuril ye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to weed; to mow",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)",
          "word": "刈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 刈 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "刈",
          "刈#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 刈 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to weed; to mow”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to govern; to control; to manage",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)",
          "word": "艾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 艾 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "艾",
          "艾#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 艾 (“Hanja form of 예 (“to govern; to control; to manage”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "징계할 애",
      "roman": "jinggyehal ae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "징계하다",
        "2": "징계할",
        "3": "애"
      },
      "expansion": "乂 (eumhun 징계할 애 (jinggyehal ae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to discipline; to punish",
          "word": "애"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 애 (“to discipline; to punish”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "애",
          "애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Hanja form of 애 (“to discipline; to punish”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乂 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K) or 難大 (XK), four-corner 4000₀, composition ⿻丿㇏)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㇏",
          "㇏#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nghệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "乂"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.