"nghệ" meaning in All languages combined

See nghệ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋe˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋej˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋej˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”). Compare the non-Sino-Vietnamese reading nghề. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|藝|t=ability}} 藝 (“ability”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|藝|ability}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”), {{m|vi|nghề}} nghề Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nghệ, {{vi-noun}} nghệ
  1. occupation, employment, trade, profession Derived forms: công nghệ, kĩ nghệ, nghệ nhân, nghệ sĩ, nghệ thuật
    Sense id: en-nghệ-vi-noun-6e0pZor2 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by củ, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by củ: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋe˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋej˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋej˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: cây [classifier], củ [classifier], 乂 [CJK], 艾 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”). Probably of Kra-Dai origin, compare Proto-Kra *C-ŋilꟲ ("yellow"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ŋɛːlʔ||turmeric}} Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”), {{bor|vi|qfa-tak|-}} Kra-Dai Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=乂, 艾}} nghệ • (乂, 艾), {{vi-noun|乂, 艾|cls=cây, củ}} (classifier cây, củ) nghệ • (乂, 艾)
  1. turmeric Categories (topical): Business, Spices, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: nghệ tây (english: saffron)
    Sense id: en-nghệ-vi-noun-LM-vDx6D Disambiguation of Business: 42 58 Disambiguation of Spices: 3 97 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 10 90 Disambiguation of Plants: 18 82 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by củ Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by củ: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for nghệ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "藝",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "藝 (“ability”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藝",
        "2": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nghề"
      },
      "expansion": "nghề",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”). Compare the non-Sino-Vietnamese reading nghề.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghệ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghệ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "công nghệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kĩ nghệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nghệ nhân"
        },
        {
          "word": "nghệ sĩ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nghệ thuật"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, employment, trade, profession"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghệ-vi-noun-6e0pZor2",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋe˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghệ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ŋɛːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turmeric"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”). Probably of Kra-Dai origin, compare Proto-Kra *C-ŋilꟲ (\"yellow\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "乂, 艾"
      },
      "expansion": "nghệ • (乂, 艾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乂, 艾",
        "cls": "cây, củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, củ) nghệ • (乂, 艾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "vi:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "vi:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "vi:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmeric"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghệ-vi-noun-LM-vDx6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "saffron",
          "word": "nghệ tây"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋe˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:nghệ"
  ],
  "word": "nghệ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Business",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Spices",
    "vi:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "công nghệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kĩ nghệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nghệ nhân"
    },
    {
      "word": "nghệ sĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nghệ thuật"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "藝",
        "t": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "藝 (“ability”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藝",
        "2": "ability"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nghề"
      },
      "expansion": "nghề",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藝 (“ability”). Compare the non-Sino-Vietnamese reading nghề.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghệ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghệ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, employment, trade, profession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋe˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghệ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Business",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Spices",
    "vi:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ŋɛːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turmeric"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”). Probably of Kra-Dai origin, compare Proto-Kra *C-ŋilꟲ (\"yellow\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "乂, 艾"
      },
      "expansion": "nghệ • (乂, 艾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乂, 艾",
        "cls": "cây, củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, củ) nghệ • (乂, 艾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "saffron",
      "word": "nghệ tây"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turmeric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋe˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋej˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ngh%E1%BB%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:nghệ"
  ],
  "word": "nghệ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.