See 中堅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 中堅 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中堅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "光武乃與敢死者三千人，從城西水上衝其中堅。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "光武乃与敢死者三千人，从城西水上冲其中坚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nGuāngwǔ nǎi yǔ gǎnsǐ zhě sān qiān rén, cóng chéng xī shuǐshàng chōng qí zhōngjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main force; main body of troops"
],
"id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-87OZ97Ss",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone; core; key figure"
],
"id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-t5gHYkX5",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "zh:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centre-back"
],
"id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-cuH-tAo9",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"centre-back",
"centre-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) centre-back"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng ken"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中堅",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"堅",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうけん"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)堅(けん) • (chūken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main force, main body of troops"
],
"id": "en-中堅-ja-noun--TDNrvL7",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could this person presenting himself before me actually be the central literary figure serving as the mouthpiece of the anguish of our new age?",
"ref": "1948, 豊島与志雄, 小さき花にも",
"roman": "Ittai kore ga, shinjidai no kunō no daibensha to mesareru chūken sakka no, hontō no sugata na no de arō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新時代",
"しんじだい"
],
[
"苦悩",
"くのう"
],
[
"代弁者",
"だいべんしゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"中堅",
"ちゅうけん"
],
[
"作家",
"さっか"
],
[
"本当",
"ほんとう"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"text": "いったいこれが、新時代の苦悩の代弁者と目される中堅作家の、本当の姿なのであろうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone, core, key figure"
],
"id": "en-中堅-ja-noun-Q1uVkh0M",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"center field"
],
"id": "en-中堅-ja-noun-6xh2NxOb",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"center field",
"center field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) center field"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "junggyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중견",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "중견"
},
"expansion": "中堅 • (junggyeon) (hangeul 중견)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "backbone, nucleus",
"word": "중견"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 중견 (“backbone, nucleus”)."
],
"id": "en-中堅-ko-noun-sxN~mh7c",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중견",
"중견#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中堅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "光武乃與敢死者三千人，從城西水上衝其中堅。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "光武乃与敢死者三千人，从城西水上冲其中坚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nGuāngwǔ nǎi yǔ gǎnsǐ zhě sān qiān rén, cóng chéng xī shuǐshàng chōng qí zhōngjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main force; main body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone; core; key figure"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"zh:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"centre-back"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"centre-back",
"centre-back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) centre-back"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng ken"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "中堅",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"堅",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうけん"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)堅(けん) • (chūken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main force, main body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could this person presenting himself before me actually be the central literary figure serving as the mouthpiece of the anguish of our new age?",
"ref": "1948, 豊島与志雄, 小さき花にも",
"roman": "Ittai kore ga, shinjidai no kunō no daibensha to mesareru chūken sakka no, hontō no sugata na no de arō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新時代",
"しんじだい"
],
[
"苦悩",
"くのう"
],
[
"代弁者",
"だいべんしゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"中堅",
"ちゅうけん"
],
[
"作家",
"さっか"
],
[
"本当",
"ほんとう"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"text": "いったいこれが、新時代の苦悩の代弁者と目される中堅作家の、本当の姿なのであろうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone, core, key figure"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"center field"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"center field",
"center field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) center field"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "junggyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중견",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "중견"
},
"expansion": "中堅 • (junggyeon) (hangeul 중견)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "backbone, nucleus",
"word": "중견"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 중견 (“backbone, nucleus”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중견",
"중견#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "中堅"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中堅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中堅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.