"中堅" meaning in Chinese

See 中堅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhōngjiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiong-kian, zhōngjiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhongjian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chung¹-chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jūng-jyān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jongjian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжунцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžunczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jūng gīn [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiong-kian [Hokkien, POJ], tiong-kian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diongkiefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], trjuwng ken [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 中堅
  1. main force; main body of troops
    Sense id: en-中堅-zh-noun-87OZ97Ss
  2. backbone; core; key figure
    Sense id: en-中堅-zh-noun-t5gHYkX5
  3. (Hong Kong, soccer) centre-back Tags: Hong-Kong Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-中堅-zh-noun-cuH-tAo9 Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 93 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Download JSON data for 中堅 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中堅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "光武乃與敢死者三千人,從城西水上衝其中堅。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "光武乃与敢死者三千人,从城西水上冲其中坚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nGuāngwǔ nǎi yǔ gǎnsǐ zhě sān qiān rén, cóng chéng xī shuǐshàng chōng qí zhōngjiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main force; main body of troops"
      ],
      "id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-87OZ97Ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone; core; key figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-t5gHYkX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "zh:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre-back"
      ],
      "id": "en-中堅-zh-noun-cuH-tAo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "centre-back",
          "centre-back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, soccer) centre-back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongkiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng ken"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中堅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中堅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "光武乃與敢死者三千人,從城西水上衝其中堅。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "光武乃与敢死者三千人,从城西水上冲其中坚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nGuāngwǔ nǎi yǔ gǎnsǐ zhě sān qiān rén, cóng chéng xī shuǐshàng chōng qí zhōngjiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main force; main body of troops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone; core; key figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "zh:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre-back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "centre-back",
          "centre-back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, soccer) centre-back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongkiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng ken"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中堅"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.