"上達" meaning in All languages combined

See 上達 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/, /sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: shàngdá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ daat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shàngdá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàngdá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴-ta² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng-dá [Mandarin, Yale], shanqdar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шанда [Mandarin, Palladius], šanda [Mandarin, Palladius], seuhng daaht [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ daat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ dad⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 上達
  1. to reach the higher authorities
    Sense id: en-上達-zh-verb-YhPbZD4e Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 上達 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (たつ)), jōtatsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうたつ}} 上(じょう)達(たつ) • (jōtatsu)
  1. improvement in academic ability, the arts, etc.
    Sense id: en-上達-ja-noun-YMLJH4ZU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 17 25 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 19 24 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 17 25 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 23 28 31
  2. communication of opinions of those of lower rank to those of higher
    Sense id: en-上達-ja-noun-kQug70XP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 23 28 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 改善 (kaizen) (ruby: 改善(かいぜん))

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 上達する [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (たつ)), jōtatsu suru [romanization], 上達し [stem] (ruby: (じょう), (たつ)), 上達した [past] (ruby: (じょう), (たつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 上達し [error-unrecognized-form], じょうたつし [error-unrecognized-form], jōtatsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 上達する [error-unrecognized-form], じょうたつする [error-unrecognized-form], jōtatsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 上達すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょうたつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jōtatsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 上達せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 上達しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょうたつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょうたつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jōtatsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jōtatsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 上達される [passive], じょうたつされる [passive], jōtatsu sareru [passive], 上達させる [causative], 上達さす [causative], じょうたつさせる [causative], じょうたつさす [causative], jōtatsu saseru [causative], jōtatsu sasu [causative], 上達できる [potential], じょうたつできる [potential], jōtatsu dekiru [potential], 上達しよう [volitional], じょうたつしよう [volitional], jōtatsu shiyō [volitional], 上達しない [negative], じょうたつしない [negative], jōtatsu shinai [negative], 上達せず [continuative, negative], じょうたつせず [continuative, negative], jōtatsu sezu [continuative, negative], 上達します [formal], じょうたつします [formal], jōtatsu shimasu [formal], 上達した [perfective], じょうたつした [perfective], jōtatsu shita [perfective], 上達して [conjunctive], じょうたつして [conjunctive], jōtatsu shite [conjunctive], 上達すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょうたつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jōtatsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. improve, advance in one's studies
    Sense id: en-上達-ja-verb-ca5U8DwR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 23 28 31
  2. communicate opinions to those of higher rank
    Sense id: en-上達-ja-verb-vAV6VxvI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 23 28 31

Download JSON data for 上達 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "上達",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the higher authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-上達-zh-verb-YhPbZD4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "katatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下達",
          "かたつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “communication to those of higher rank”",
      "word": "下達"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上達",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)達(たつ) • (jōtatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改善",
          "かいぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改善"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "improvement in academic ability, the arts, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-上達-ja-noun-YMLJH4ZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communication of opinions of those of lower rank to those of higher"
      ],
      "id": "en-上達-ja-noun-kQug70XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーたつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上達する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達し",
      "roman": "jōtatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達した",
      "roman": "jōtatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "improve, advance in one's studies"
      ],
      "id": "en-上達-ja-verb-ca5U8DwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communicate opinions to those of higher rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-上達-ja-verb-vAV6VxvI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーたつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "上達",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the higher authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "katatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下達",
          "かたつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “communication to those of higher rank”",
      "word": "下達"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上達",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)達(たつ) • (jōtatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改善",
          "かいぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改善"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "improvement in academic ability, the arts, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communication of opinions of those of lower rank to those of higher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーたつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上達する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達し",
      "roman": "jōtatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達した",
      "roman": "jōtatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上達すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうたつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōtatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "improve, advance in one's studies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communicate opinions to those of higher rank"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーたつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上達"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上達",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.