See 上流 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 上流 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上流"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상류(上流)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng lưu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "上流"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上流",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上流",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上流",
"v": "上流",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream; upper reaches (of a river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-上流-zh-noun-0EkVoZ3S",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "karyū",
"ruby": [
[
"下流",
"かりゅう"
]
],
"word": "下流"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上流",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)流(りゅう) • (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the upper reaches of a stream, river, etc."
],
"id": "en-上流-ja-noun-VbC5QtrL",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper classes"
],
"id": "en-上流-ja-noun-INOGlrWf",
"links": [
[
"upper classes",
"upper classes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上流"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상류(上流)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng lưu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "上流"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上流",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上流",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上流",
"v": "上流",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"upstream; upper reaches (of a river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "karyū",
"ruby": [
[
"下流",
"かりゅう"
]
],
"word": "下流"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上流",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)流(りゅう) • (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the upper reaches of a stream, river, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper classes"
],
"links": [
[
"upper classes",
"upper classes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.