See 上流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上流"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상류(上流)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上流",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng lưu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上流",
"t": "",
"tr": "上流"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上流",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上流",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上流",
"v": "上流",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream; upper reaches (of a river etc.)"
],
"id": "en-上流-zh-noun-0EkVoZ3S",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上流"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "상류(上流)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上流",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng lưu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "上流",
"t": "",
"tr": "上流"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上流",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "上流",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "上流",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "上流",
"v": "上流",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じょうりゅう",
"3": "상류",
"4": "thượng lưu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (上流):\n* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)\n* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"upstream; upper reaches (of a river etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上流 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"上流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.