See 上書 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "上書",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to submit a joint petition",
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"text": "聯名上書／联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit a document to one's superior or higher authorities; to present a petition"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-BEdn4SpV",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authorities",
"authority"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to memorialize the emperor"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-dO63lbD7",
"links": [
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to memorialize the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach a new lesson"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-AR-TShzw",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to teach a new lesson"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "上書",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうしよ",
"roman": "zyausyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしょ",
"hhira": "じやうしよ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)書(しょ) • (jōsho) ^(←じやうしよ (zyausyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giving a letter to the government, lord or noble to express one's opinion; or the letter of them"
],
"id": "en-上書-ja-noun-9wgorU4h",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "上書",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"書",
"がき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwagaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufagaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うはがき",
"roman": "ufagaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわがき",
"hhira": "うはがき"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)書(がき) • (uwagaki) ^(←うはがき (ufagaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "superscription; overwrite",
"word": "上書き"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 上書き: superscription; overwrite"
],
"id": "en-上書-ja-noun-ECA48Wgl",
"links": [
[
"上書き",
"上書き#Japanese"
],
[
"superscription",
"superscription"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "上書",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to submit a joint petition",
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"text": "聯名上書／联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit a document to one's superior or higher authorities; to present a petition"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authorities",
"authority"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to memorialize the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to memorialize the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach a new lesson"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to teach a new lesson"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "上書",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōsho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうしよ",
"roman": "zyausyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしょ",
"hhira": "じやうしよ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)書(しょ) • (jōsho) ^(←じやうしよ (zyausyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giving a letter to the government, lord or noble to express one's opinion; or the letter of them"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "上書",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"書",
"がき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwagaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufagaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うはがき",
"roman": "ufagaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわがき",
"hhira": "うはがき"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)書(がき) • (uwagaki) ^(←うはがき (ufagaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "superscription; overwrite",
"word": "上書き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 上書き: superscription; overwrite"
],
"links": [
[
"上書き",
"上書き#Japanese"
],
[
"superscription",
"superscription"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上書 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上書",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上書",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.