See 上書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "上書",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to submit a joint petition",
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"text": "聯名上書／联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit a document to one's superior or higher authorities; to present a petition"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-BEdn4SpV",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authorities",
"authority"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to memorialize the emperor"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-dO63lbD7",
"links": [
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to memorialize the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to teach a new lesson"
],
"id": "en-上書-zh-verb-AR-TShzw",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to teach a new lesson"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "上書",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to submit a joint petition",
"roman": "liánmíng shàngshū",
"text": "聯名上書／联名上书"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit a document to one's superior or higher authorities; to present a petition"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authorities",
"authority"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to memorialize the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to memorialize the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach a new lesson"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to teach a new lesson"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "上書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上書 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.