"上代" meaning in All languages combined

See 上代 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/, /sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/, /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/ Chinese transliterations: shàngdài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siōng-tāi, shàngdài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàngdài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴-tai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng-dài [Mandarin, Yale], shanqday [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шандай [Mandarin, Palladius], šandaj [Mandarin, Palladius], seuhng doih [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siōng-tāi [Hokkien, POJ], siōng-tāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxngdai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 上代
  1. previous generation; former generations Synonyms: 上世 (shàngshì), 前代 (qiándài)
    Sense id: en-上代-zh-noun-ne5IjVtx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 28 28 28

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːda̠i] Forms: 上代 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (だい)), jōdai [romanization], zyaudai [romanization], じやうだい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうだい|hhira=じやうだい}} 上(じょう)代(だい) • (jōdai) ^(←じやうだい (zyaudai)?)
  1. ancient times Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-上代-ja-noun-Wx3zMZRU Disambiguation of Linguistics: 31 38 30 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34
  2. ancient times
    (history, especially literary history and historical linguistics) a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)
    Tags: especially, historical, literary Categories (topical): History, Linguistics, Linguistics Synonyms: 奈良時代
    Sense id: en-上代-ja-noun-darxcufi Disambiguation of Linguistics: 31 38 30 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 63 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34 Topics: history, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (nominal) retail price Tags: nominal Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-上代-ja-noun-2wUSQ~h8 Disambiguation of Linguistics: 31 38 30 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 上代特殊仮名遣 (jōdai tokushu kanazukai) (ruby: (じょう), 代特殊(だいとくしゅ), 仮名(かな), (づかい)) (english: ancient special kana usage, Old Japanese special kana usage)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "上代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous generation; former generations"
      ],
      "id": "en-上代-zh-noun-ne5IjVtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shàngshì",
          "word": "上世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiándài",
          "word": "前代"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шандай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šandaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngdai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上代"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ancient special kana usage, Old Japanese special kana usage",
      "roman": "jōdai tokushu kanazukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "代特殊",
          "だいとくしゅ"
        ],
        [
          "仮名",
          "かな"
        ],
        [
          "遣",
          "づかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上代特殊仮名遣"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上代",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうだい",
      "roman": "zyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうだい",
        "hhira": "じやうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)代(だい) • (jōdai) ^(←じやうだい (zyaudai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-上代-ja-noun-Wx3zMZRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ja:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times",
        "a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上代-ja-noun-darxcufi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historical linguistics",
          "historical linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Nara period",
          "Nara period"
        ],
        [
          "Old Japanese",
          "Old Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ancient times",
        "(history, especially literary history and historical linguistics) a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奈良時代"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retail price"
      ],
      "id": "en-上代-ja-noun-2wUSQ~h8",
      "links": [
        [
          "retail",
          "retail"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal) retail price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上代"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Linguistics"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "上代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 代",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous generation; former generations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngdài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шандай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šandaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngdai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngshì",
      "word": "上世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiándài",
      "word": "前代"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上代"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Linguistics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ancient special kana usage, Old Japanese special kana usage",
      "roman": "jōdai tokushu kanazukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "代特殊",
          "だいとくしゅ"
        ],
        [
          "仮名",
          "かな"
        ],
        [
          "遣",
          "づかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上代特殊仮名遣"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上代",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうだい",
      "roman": "zyaudai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうだい",
        "hhira": "じやうだい"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)代(だい) • (jōdai) ^(←じやうだい (zyaudai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:History",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times",
        "a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historical linguistics",
          "historical linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Nara period",
          "Nara period"
        ],
        [
          "Old Japanese",
          "Old Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ancient times",
        "(history, especially literary history and historical linguistics) a period in Japanese history, usually the Nara period (corresponding to Old Japanese)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "奈良時代"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retail price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retail",
          "retail"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominal) retail price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上代"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上代 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%8A%E4%BB%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上代"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上代",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.