See 三味線 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "三味線",
"tr": "shamisen"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三味線 (shamisen)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三味線 (shamisen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味线",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "三味線",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "zh:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 20 6 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 25 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shamisen (Japanese three-stringed instrument)"
],
"id": "en-三味線-zh-noun-5Y2ufqJO",
"links": [
[
"shamisen",
"shamisen"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sānxián",
"word": "三弦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanwèisiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-wei⁴-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-wèi-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanweyshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньвэйсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹvɛjsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam meih sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ méi⁶ xin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shamisen ito",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "三味線糸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shamisen uta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "三味線歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisengai",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "三味線貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisengusa",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "三味線草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shamisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisen-goma",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"駒",
"ごま"
]
],
"word": "三味線駒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisenzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "三味線蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisendō",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "三味線胴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisenbori",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"堀",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "三味線堀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shamisen-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "三味線屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ai-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "相三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iro-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "色三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uta-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "唄三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchi-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gidayū shamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"義太夫",
"ぎだゆう"
],
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "義太夫三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tate-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsugijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "継ぎ三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurejamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "連れ三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "脇三味線"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: shamisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: shamisen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shamisen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "三線",
"tr": "sanshin"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 三線 (sanshin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "しゃみせん"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ", usually read"
},
"expansion": ", usually read",
"name": "upright"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instrument derives from the Okinawan 三線 (sanshin). Originally called 蛇皮線 (jabisen, literally “snakeskin strings”) in Japanese, so named for the way the Okinawan instrument's soundbox is traditionally covered in snakeskin. The traditional jabisen instrument was imported into the Sakai area of Osaka during the Eiroku era (1558–1570), then later modified by biwa luthiers to have the square-shaped shamisen soundbox of today.\nThe reading jabisen shifted over time to 蛇味線 (jamisen), replacing the 皮 (bi, “skin, leather”) character with 味 (mi) for phonetic reasons, i.e. as ateji (当て字). Then jamisen changed to shamisen, replacing the 蛇 (ja, “snake”) character with 三 (sha , usually read san, “three”) for semantic reasons. The sha reading for the 三 character is irregular.\nThe shamisen reading is first cited to a text from 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやみせん",
"roman": "syamisen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃみせん",
"hhira": "しやみせん"
},
"expansion": "三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) • (shamisen) ^(←しやみせん (syamisen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shamisen o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線を弾く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 6 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 6 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 4 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 6 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 7 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 27 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 12 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 6 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"id": "en-三味線-ja-noun-VR7lRpue",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"banjo",
"banjo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "三線"
},
{
"word": "三弦"
},
{
"word": "三味"
},
{
"word": "ぺんぺん"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shamisen-gusa): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"word": "三味線草"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 6 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 6 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 6 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 7 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 12 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 11 8 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ja:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 6 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris"
],
"id": "en-三味線-ja-noun-IuDMMrwp",
"links": [
[
"三味線草",
"三味線草#Japanese"
],
[
"shepherd's purse",
"shepherd's purse"
],
[
"Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "薺"
},
{
"word": "ぺんぺん草"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 12 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from 三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku, literally “to play the shamisen”): words or actions intended to deceive one's opponent in a game or competition"
],
"id": "en-三味線-ja-noun-hEDOSInE",
"links": [
[
"三味線を弾く",
"三味線を弾く#Japanese"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grade of 甲 (kō, highest mark, equivalent to an “A” in US schools) (from the vague visual similarity between the character 甲 and the shape of the shamisen)"
],
"id": "en-三味線-ja-noun-XNqhadl5",
"links": [
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
],
[
"A",
"A"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academia, slang) a grade of 甲 (kō, highest mark, equivalent to an “A” in US schools) (from the vague visual similarity between the character 甲 and the shape of the shamisen)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃみせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mʲisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "samisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: samisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: samisen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from shamisen above, possibly influenced by the standard san reading of the initial 三 character.\nThis reading appears to be less common than shamisen.\nFirst cited to a text from 1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さみせん"
},
"expansion": "三(さ)味(み)線(せん) • (samisen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 6 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 6 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 4 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 6 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 7 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 12 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 6 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "samisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "samisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "odori samisen",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
]
],
"word": "踊り三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tatezamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"id": "en-三味線-ja-noun-VR7lRpue1",
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"banjo",
"banjo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"三線",
"さんしん"
]
],
"word": "三線"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "三味"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Crucifers",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "三味線",
"tr": "shamisen"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三味線 (shamisen)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三味線 (shamisen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味线",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "三味線",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sānxián",
"word": "三弦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 三",
"Chinese terms spelled with 味",
"Chinese terms spelled with 線",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"shamisen (Japanese three-stringed instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"shamisen",
"shamisen"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanwèisiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-wei⁴-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-wèi-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanweyshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньвэйсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹvɛjsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam meih sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ méi⁶ xin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Crucifers",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shamisen ito",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "三味線糸"
},
{
"english": "shamisen uta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "三味線歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengai",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "三味線貝"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengusa",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "三味線草"
},
{
"english": "shamisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-goma",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"駒",
"ごま"
]
],
"word": "三味線駒"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "三味線蔓"
},
{
"roman": "shamisendō",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "三味線胴"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenbori",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"堀",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "三味線堀"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "三味線屋"
},
{
"roman": "ai-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "相三味線"
},
{
"roman": "iro-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "色三味線"
},
{
"roman": "uta-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "唄三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchi-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "gidayū shamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"義太夫",
"ぎだゆう"
],
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "義太夫三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tate-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsugijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "継ぎ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsurejamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "連れ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "脇三味線"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shamisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: shamisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "shamisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: shamisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: shamisen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shamisen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "三線",
"tr": "sanshin"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 三線 (sanshin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "しゃみせん"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ", usually read"
},
"expansion": ", usually read",
"name": "upright"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instrument derives from the Okinawan 三線 (sanshin). Originally called 蛇皮線 (jabisen, literally “snakeskin strings”) in Japanese, so named for the way the Okinawan instrument's soundbox is traditionally covered in snakeskin. The traditional jabisen instrument was imported into the Sakai area of Osaka during the Eiroku era (1558–1570), then later modified by biwa luthiers to have the square-shaped shamisen soundbox of today.\nThe reading jabisen shifted over time to 蛇味線 (jamisen), replacing the 皮 (bi, “skin, leather”) character with 味 (mi) for phonetic reasons, i.e. as ateji (当て字). Then jamisen changed to shamisen, replacing the 蛇 (ja, “snake”) character with 三 (sha , usually read san, “three”) for semantic reasons. The sha reading for the 三 character is irregular.\nThe shamisen reading is first cited to a text from 1580.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやみせん",
"roman": "syamisen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃみせん",
"hhira": "しやみせん"
},
"expansion": "三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) • (shamisen) ^(←しやみせん (syamisen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shamisen o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線を弾く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"banjo",
"banjo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "三線"
},
{
"word": "三弦"
},
{
"word": "三味"
},
{
"word": "ぺんぺん"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shamisen-gusa): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"word": "三味線草"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa): the shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris"
],
"links": [
[
"三味線草",
"三味線草#Japanese"
],
[
"shepherd's purse",
"shepherd's purse"
],
[
"Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "薺"
},
{
"word": "ぺんぺん草"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from 三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku, literally “to play the shamisen”): words or actions intended to deceive one's opponent in a game or competition"
],
"links": [
[
"三味線を弾く",
"三味線を弾く#Japanese"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a grade of 甲 (kō, highest mark, equivalent to an “A” in US schools) (from the vague visual similarity between the character 甲 and the shape of the shamisen)"
],
"links": [
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
],
[
"A",
"A"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academia, slang) a grade of 甲 (kō, highest mark, equivalent to an “A” in US schools) (from the vague visual similarity between the character 甲 and the shape of the shamisen)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃみせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mʲisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Crucifers",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "samisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "samisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "odori samisen",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
]
],
"word": "踊り三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tatezamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "samisen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: samisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: samisen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from shamisen above, possibly influenced by the standard san reading of the initial 三 character.\nThis reading appears to be less common than shamisen.\nFirst cited to a text from 1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さみせん"
},
"expansion": "三(さ)味(み)線(せん) • (samisen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"三線",
"さんしん"
]
],
"word": "三線"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"banjo",
"banjo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a Japanese stringed instrument played by plucking, vaguely similar to a banjo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "三味"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 三味線 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"三味線"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三味線",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"三味線"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三味線",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"三味線"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "三味線",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"三味線"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "三味線",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"三味線"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "三味線",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.