See パン on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ja>パン>bread",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ja",
"3": "パン"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese パン",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ain:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 17 15 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 20 18 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-パン-ain-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "パン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "epang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: epang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "paang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bunun: paang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "pange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rukai: pange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "pangʉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt>pão>bread",
"id": "bread",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin panis\nOld Galician-Portuguese pan\nPortuguese pãobor.\nJapanese パン",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin panis\nOld Galician-Portuguese pan\nPortuguese pãobor.\nJapanese パン\nFrom Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ja:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
"roman": "pankuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"屑",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "パン屑"
},
{
"roman": "panko",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
},
{
"roman": "pan'ya",
"word": "パン屋: a bakery"
},
{
"word": "a baker"
},
{
"english": "French bread",
"roman": "Furansu pan",
"word": "フランスパン"
},
{
"english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
"roman": "shokupan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食パン"
},
{
"roman": "anpan",
"word": "あんパン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-y5KtxjnM",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
"roman": "furai pan",
"word": "フライパン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a saucepan",
"roman": "sōsu pan",
"word": "ソースパン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-4IAdteyz",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "ja:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-fcr13atM",
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "パンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"roman": "pan shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"roman": "pan shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "パンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-verb-b0-VVQOX",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "panpipes",
"roman": "panpaipu",
"word": "パンパイプ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πάν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "ja:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pan"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ja>パン>bread",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ja",
"3": "パン"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese パン",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Ainu terms derived from Japanese",
"Ainu terms derived from Latin",
"Ainu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Ainu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Ainu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ainu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ain:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with etymology trees",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from Latin",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Japanese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
"roman": "pankuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"屑",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "パン屑"
},
{
"roman": "panko",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
},
{
"roman": "pan'ya",
"word": "パン屋: a bakery"
},
{
"word": "a baker"
},
{
"english": "French bread",
"roman": "Furansu pan",
"word": "フランスパン"
},
{
"english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
"roman": "shokupan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食パン"
},
{
"roman": "anpan",
"word": "あんパン"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "パン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "epang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: epang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "paang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bunun: paang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "pange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rukai: pange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "pangʉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt>pão>bread",
"id": "bread",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin panis\nOld Galician-Portuguese pan\nPortuguese pãobor.\nJapanese パン",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin panis\nOld Galician-Portuguese pan\nPortuguese pãobor.\nJapanese パン\nFrom Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
"roman": "furai pan",
"word": "フライパン"
},
{
"english": "a saucepan",
"roman": "sōsu pan",
"word": "ソースパン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cinematography"
],
"glosses": [
"a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "パンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"roman": "pan shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"roman": "pan shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "パンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "panpipes",
"roman": "panpaipu",
"word": "パンパイプ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πάν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pan"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for パン meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"パン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "パン",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.