See パン on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for パン meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ja",
"3": "パン"
},
"expansion": "Japanese パン",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ain:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 16 15 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-パン-ain-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "パン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "epang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: epang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "paang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bunun: paang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "pange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rukai: pange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "pangʉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 16 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 23 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 26 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 34 6 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ja:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 2 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "ja:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 18 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
"roman": "pankuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"屑",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "パン屑"
},
{
"roman": "panko",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
},
{
"roman": "pan'ya",
"word": "パン屋: a bakery"
},
{
"word": "a baker"
},
{
"english": "French bread",
"roman": "Furansu pan",
"word": "フランスパン"
},
{
"english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
"roman": "shokupan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食パン"
},
{
"roman": "anpan",
"word": "あんパン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-y5KtxjnM",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
"roman": "furai pan",
"word": "フライパン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a saucepan",
"roman": "sōsu pan",
"word": "ソースパン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 18 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-4IAdteyz",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 16 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-noun-fcr13atM",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "パンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"roman": "pansuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"roman": "pansuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "パンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-verb-b0-VVQOX",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "panpipes",
"roman": "panpaipu",
"word": "パンパイプ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πάν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "ja:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 16 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 23 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 26 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 2 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "ja:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 18 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 16 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 23 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 26 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 2 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "ja:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 18 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pan"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Breads",
"ja:Cinematography",
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ja",
"3": "パン"
},
"expansion": "Japanese パン",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Ainu terms derived from Japanese",
"Ainu terms derived from Latin",
"Ainu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ain:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from Latin",
"Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Breads",
"ja:Cinematography",
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
"roman": "pankuzu",
"ruby": [
[
"屑",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "パン屑"
},
{
"roman": "panko",
"ruby": [
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
},
{
"roman": "pan'ya",
"word": "パン屋: a bakery"
},
{
"word": "a baker"
},
{
"english": "French bread",
"roman": "Furansu pan",
"word": "フランスパン"
},
{
"english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
"roman": "shokupan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食パン"
},
{
"roman": "anpan",
"word": "あんパン"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "パン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "epang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: epang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "paang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bunun: paang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pháng"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "pange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rukai: pange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "pangʉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "French pain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian pane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"baked good",
"baked good"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Breads",
"ja:Cinematography",
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
"roman": "furai pan",
"word": "フライパン"
},
{
"english": "a saucepan",
"roman": "sōsu pan",
"word": "ソースパン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パン • (pan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Breads",
"ja:Cinematography",
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan",
"sort": "はん"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "パンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"roman": "pansuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"roman": "pansuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "パンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "パンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "パンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "パンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "パンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "パンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "pan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Breads",
"ja:Cinematography",
"ja:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "panpipes",
"roman": "panpaipu",
"word": "パンパイプ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πάν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pan"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "パン"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.