"パン" meaning in Japanese

See パン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pã̠ɴ] Forms: Pan [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|grc|Πάν}} Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} パン • (Pan)
  1. (Greek mythology) Pan Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 29 29 15 3 16 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 24 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 32 26 2 6 0 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (astronomy) Pan Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 29 29 15 3 16 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 24 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 32 26 2 6 0 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: パンパイプ (panpaipu) (english: panpipes)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [pã̠ɴ] Forms: pan [romanization]
Etymology: From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ja|bor|pt>pão>bread|id=bread}}, {{bor|ja|pt|pão||bread}} Portuguese pão (“bread”), {{der|ja|la|pānem}} Latin pānem, {{cog|fr|pain}} French pain, {{cog|it|pane}} Italian pane, {{cog|ro|pâine}} Romanian pâine, {{cog|es|pan}} Spanish pan Head templates: {{ja-noun}} パン • (pan)
  1. bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food) Categories (topical): Breads Derived forms: パン屑 (pankuzu) (ruby: (くず)) (english: crumb, breadcrumb), パン粉: dry breadcrumb (panko) (ruby: ()), パン屋: a bakery (pan'ya), a baker, フランスパン (Furansu pan) (english: French bread), 食パン (shokupan) (ruby: (しょく)) (english: pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice), あんパン (anpan)
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-noun-y5KtxjnM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 29 29 15 3 16 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 24 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 25 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 32 26 2 6 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pã̠ɴ] Forms: pan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pan. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|pan|sort=はん}} English pan Head templates: {{ja-noun}} パン • (pan)
  1. (cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking) Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-noun-4IAdteyz Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally) Categories (topical): Cinematography
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-noun-fcr13atM Categories (other): Japanese katakana, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 29 29 15 3 16 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 65 18 Topics: broadcasting, cinematography, film, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: フライパン (furai pan) (english: a fry pan, a frying pan), ソースパン (sōsu pan) (english: a saucepan)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [pã̠ɴ]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pan. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|en|pan|sort=はん}} English pan Forms: パンする [canonical], pan suru [romanization], パンし [stem], パンした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], パンし [error-unrecognized-form], pan shi [error-unrecognized-form], パンする [error-unrecognized-form], pan suru [error-unrecognized-form], パンすれ [error-unrecognized-form], pan sure [error-unrecognized-form], パンせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], パンしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], pan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], pan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], パンされる [passive], pan sareru [passive], パンさせる [causative], パンさす [causative], pan saseru [causative], pan sasu [causative], パンできる [potential], pan dekiru [potential], パンしよう [volitional], pan shiyō [volitional], パンしない [negative], pan shinai [negative], パンせず [continuative, negative], pan sezu [continuative, negative], パンします [formal], pan shimasu [formal], パンした [perfective], pan shita [perfective], パンして [conjunctive], pan shite [conjunctive], パンすれば [conditional, hypothetical], pan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)
    Sense id: en-パン-ja-verb-b0-VVQOX Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 31 27 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ain",
            "2": "パン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "epang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: epang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "paang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bunun: paang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "麭",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pháng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "빵",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "麭",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pháng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "pang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "pange",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rukai: pange"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "pangʉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "pt>pão>bread",
        "id": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "French pain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pâine"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pâine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "パン • (pan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "ja:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
          "roman": "pankuzu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屑",
              "くず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "パン屑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "panko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "粉",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pan'ya",
          "word": "パン屋: a bakery"
        },
        {
          "word": "a baker"
        },
        {
          "english": "French bread",
          "roman": "Furansu pan",
          "word": "フランスパン"
        },
        {
          "english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
          "roman": "shokupan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "食パン"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anpan",
          "word": "あんパン"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-noun-y5KtxjnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "pastries",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "baked good",
          "baked good"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
      "roman": "furai pan",
      "word": "フライパン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a saucepan",
      "roman": "sōsu pan",
      "word": "ソースパン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pan",
        "sort": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "パン • (pan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-noun-4IAdteyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cinematography",
          "orig": "ja:Cinematography",
          "parents": [
            "Film",
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-noun-fcr13atM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinematography",
          "cinematography"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "cinematography",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pan",
        "sort": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "パンする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンし",
      "roman": "pan shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンした",
      "roman": "pan shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-verb-b0-VVQOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "panpipes",
      "roman": "panpaipu",
      "word": "パンパイプ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πάν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "ja:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Pan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 15 3 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 24 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 25 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 26 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-パン-ja-name-~ZLZUtuS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Pan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Japanese terms derived from Latin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Japanese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "crumb, breadcrumb",
      "roman": "pankuzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屑",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "パン屑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粉",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "パン粉: dry breadcrumb"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pan'ya",
      "word": "パン屋: a bakery"
    },
    {
      "word": "a baker"
    },
    {
      "english": "French bread",
      "roman": "Furansu pan",
      "word": "フランスパン"
    },
    {
      "english": "pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice",
      "roman": "shokupan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食パン"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anpan",
      "word": "あんパン"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ain",
            "2": "パン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ainu: パン (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "epang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: epang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: epang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "paang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bunun: paang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bunun: paang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "麭",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pháng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hakka: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hakka: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "빵",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "麭",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pháng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 麭/𮮆 (pháng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "pang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Paiwan: pang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Paiwan: pang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "pange",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rukai: pange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rukai: pange"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "pangʉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saaroa: pangʉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "pt>pão>bread",
        "id": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pão (“bread”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "French pain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pâine"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pâine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "パン • (pan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "pastries",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "baked good",
          "baked good"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a fry pan, a frying pan",
      "roman": "furai pan",
      "word": "フライパン"
    },
    {
      "english": "a saucepan",
      "roman": "sōsu pan",
      "word": "ソースパン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pan",
        "sort": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "パン • (pan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cinematography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinematography",
          "cinematography"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "cinematography",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pan",
        "sort": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "English pan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "パンする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンし",
      "roman": "pan shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンした",
      "roman": "pan shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "パンすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "panpipes",
      "roman": "panpaipu",
      "word": "パンパイプ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πάν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "パン • (Pan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Pan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Pan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "パン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "パン"
}

Download raw JSONL data for パン meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "パン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "パン",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.