"むら" meaning in All languages combined

See むら on Wiktionary

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: mura [romanization]
Etymology: table Analyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru). First cited in the Kojiki of 712. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|群}} table, {{m|ja|群れ||a group, a gathering|tr=mure}} 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), {{ja-r|群る|むる|to gather, to group together}} 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), {{m|ja|群れる|tr=mureru}} 群れる (mureru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix}} むら • (mura)
  1. 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-むら-ja-affix--CMW7Nm~ Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 19 15 30 11 26 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 26 9 6 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 27 8 6 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: mura [romanization]
Etymology: table Analyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru). First cited in the Kojiki of 712. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|群}} table, {{m|ja|群れ||a group, a gathering|tr=mure}} 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), {{ja-r|群る|むる|to gather, to group together}} 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), {{m|ja|群れる|tr=mureru}} 群れる (mureru) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} むら • (mura)
  1. 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-むら-ja-noun--CMW7Nm~ Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 19 15 30 11 26 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 26 9 6 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 27 8 6 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: mura [romanization]
Etymology: table From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura. Either formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|村}} table, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*mura}} Proto-Japonic *mura, {{m|ja|群れる|t=to gather|tr=mureru}} 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), {{der|ja|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{cog|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{lang|oko|牟羅}} 牟羅, {{cog|ko|무리|t=group, crowd}} Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), {{m|ja|群れる|t=to gather|tr=mureru}} 群れる (mureru, “to gather”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} むら • (mura)
  1. 村, 𨛗: village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Categories (place): Villages Synonyms (village, historical, Korea): (suki) (ruby: (スキ)) Related terms: (sato) (ruby: (さと))
    Sense id: en-むら-ja-noun-EiCyU~Sd Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 19 15 30 11 26 Disambiguation of Villages: 14 12 47 9 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: むら [canonical], ムラ [canonical], mura [romanization]
Etymology: table Ultimate derivation unknown. Perhaps sound-symbolic. First cited to a text from 1275. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|斑}} table, {{unk|ja|nocap=1}} unknown Head templates: {{ja-noun|ムラ}} むら or ムラ • (mura)
  1. 斑: a design like marble or spots Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-むら-ja-noun-JSjiIbIb Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 19 15 30 11 26
  2. (by extension) having variation or fluctuation Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-むら-ja-noun-R3y7wOqJ Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 19 15 30 11 26 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 13 21 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 9 14 10 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 9 14 10 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 26 9 6 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 27 8 6 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for むら meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a group, a gathering",
        "tr": "mure"
      },
      "expansion": "群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群る",
        "2": "むる",
        "3": "to gather, to group together"
      },
      "expansion": "群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAnalyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru).\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "_dis": "27 26 9 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "27 27 8 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 15 30 11 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping"
      ],
      "id": "en-むら-ja-noun--CMW7Nm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "群",
          "群#Japanese"
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        [
          "叢",
          "叢#Japanese"
        ],
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          "簇",
          "簇#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "群れ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a group, a gathering",
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      },
      "expansion": "群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群る",
        "2": "むる",
        "3": "to gather, to group together"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAnalyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru).\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "27 26 9 6 32",
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        },
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          "_dis": "27 27 8 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 15 30 11 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping"
      ],
      "id": "en-むら-ja-affix--CMW7Nm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "群",
          "群#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "叢",
          "叢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "簇",
          "簇#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
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  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "村"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "t": "to gather",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "牟羅"
      },
      "expansion": "牟羅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "무리",
        "t": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "t": "to gather",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura.\nEither formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 30 11 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 47 9 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Villages",
          "orig": "ja:Villages",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A female warrior who was on the hunt for dragon horns, to make a medicine for her home village, which was suffering from a plague. Unbeknownst to her, those displaced dragons went on to lay waste and burn down her village….",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “竜角の狩猟者”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami",
          "roman": "Ekibyō ni kurushimu kokyō no mura o sukū tame, reiyaku no genryō to naru doragon no tsuno o rankakusuru onnasenshi. Sono mura wa sude ni, sumika o owareta doragon-tachi ni yotte fumiarasare, yakitsukusarete shimatta koto o, kanojo wa mada shiranai .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "竜",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "狩",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "猟",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "救",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "棲",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "処",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "焼",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疫病に苦しむ故郷の村を救うため、霊薬の原料となるドラゴンの角を乱獲する女戦士。その村はすでに、棲み処を追われたドラゴンたちによって踏み荒らされ、焼き尽くされてしまった事を、彼女はまだ知らない・・・。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村, 𨛗: village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
      ],
      "id": "en-むら-ja-noun-EiCyU~Sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𨛗",
          "𨛗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sato",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "里",
              "さと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "里"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "suki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村",
              "スキ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "village, historical, Korea",
          "word": "村"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "斑"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUltimate derivation unknown. Perhaps sound-symbolic.\nFirst cited to a text from 1275.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ムラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ムラ"
      },
      "expansion": "むら or ムラ • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 30 11 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "斑: a design like marble or spots"
      ],
      "id": "en-むら-ja-noun-JSjiIbIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "斑",
          "斑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 13 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 14 10 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 14 10 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 9 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 8 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 30 11 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "uneven, variable",
          "roman": "mura ga aru",
          "text": "むらがある",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even, uniform",
          "roman": "mura ga nai",
          "text": "むらがない",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unsteady rotation",
          "roman": "kaiten mura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回転むら"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having variation or fluctuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-むら-ja-noun-R3y7wOqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) having variation or fluctuation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ja:Administrative divisions",
    "ja:Villages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a group, a gathering",
        "tr": "mure"
      },
      "expansion": "群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群る",
        "2": "むる",
        "3": "to gather, to group together"
      },
      "expansion": "群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAnalyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru).\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "群",
          "群#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "叢",
          "叢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "簇",
          "簇#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ja:Administrative divisions",
    "ja:Villages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a group, a gathering",
        "tr": "mure"
      },
      "expansion": "群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群る",
        "2": "むる",
        "3": "to gather, to group together"
      },
      "expansion": "群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAnalyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru).\nFirst cited in the Kojiki of 712.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "群",
          "群#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "叢",
          "叢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "簇",
          "簇#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ja:Administrative divisions",
    "ja:Villages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "村"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "t": "to gather",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "牟羅"
      },
      "expansion": "牟羅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "무리",
        "t": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "群れる",
        "t": "to gather",
        "tr": "mureru"
      },
      "expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura.\nEither formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むら • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "里",
          "さと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "里"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A female warrior who was on the hunt for dragon horns, to make a medicine for her home village, which was suffering from a plague. Unbeknownst to her, those displaced dragons went on to lay waste and burn down her village….",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “竜角の狩猟者”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami",
          "roman": "Ekibyō ni kurushimu kokyō no mura o sukū tame, reiyaku no genryō to naru doragon no tsuno o rankakusuru onnasenshi. Sono mura wa sude ni, sumika o owareta doragon-tachi ni yotte fumiarasare, yakitsukusarete shimatta koto o, kanojo wa mada shiranai .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "竜",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "狩",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "猟",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "救",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "棲",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "処",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "焼",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疫病に苦しむ故郷の村を救うため、霊薬の原料となるドラゴンの角を乱獲する女戦士。その村はすでに、棲み処を追われたドラゴンたちによって踏み荒らされ、焼き尽くされてしまった事を、彼女はまだ知らない・・・。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "村, 𨛗: village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𨛗",
          "𨛗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "スキ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "village, historical, Korea",
      "word": "村"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ja:Administrative divisions",
    "ja:Villages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "斑"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUltimate derivation unknown. Perhaps sound-symbolic.\nFirst cited to a text from 1275.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ムラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ムラ"
      },
      "expansion": "むら or ムラ • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斑: a design like marble or spots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "斑",
          "斑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "uneven, variable",
          "roman": "mura ga aru",
          "text": "むらがある",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even, uniform",
          "roman": "mura ga nai",
          "text": "むらがない",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unsteady rotation",
          "roman": "kaiten mura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回転むら"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having variation or fluctuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) having variation or fluctuation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むら"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "むら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "むら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "むら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "むら",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.