See ひだるい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"3": "だるい",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干る</i> (hiru, “to dry”)",
"t1": "drying",
"t2": "worn out",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "darui"
},
"expansion": "干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1254. A surface analysis suggests a compound of 干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”), but darui (classical darushi or tarushi) is attested later.\nThis word appears to be more masculine. After the Muromachi period, the word was replaced by the more feminine word ひもじい (himojii); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひだるい •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "classical ひだるし",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひだるい • (hidarui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひだる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1254",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 38 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1772",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 38 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfulfilled lust"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-vX7cinFE",
"links": [
[
"unfulfilled",
"unfulfilled"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unfulfilled lust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1908",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 58",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worn out; tired; listless"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-TKwmrVDq",
"links": [
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) worn out; tired; listless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひだるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çida̠ɾɯ̟i]"
},
{
"other": "[hídáꜜrùì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "ひだるい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"3": "だるい",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干る</i> (hiru, “to dry”)",
"t1": "drying",
"t2": "worn out",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "darui"
},
"expansion": "干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1254. A surface analysis suggests a compound of 干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”), but darui (classical darushi or tarushi) is attested later.\nThis word appears to be more masculine. After the Muromachi period, the word was replaced by the more feminine word ひもじい (himojii); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひだるい •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "classical ひだるし",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひだるい • (hidarui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひだる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1254",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1772",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unfulfilled lust"
],
"links": [
[
"unfulfilled",
"unfulfilled"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unfulfilled lust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1908",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"worn out; tired; listless"
],
"links": [
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) worn out; tired; listless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひだるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çida̠ɾɯ̟i]"
},
{
"other": "[hídáꜜrùì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "ひだるい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ひだるい meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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