See ひだるい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"3": "だるい",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干る</i> (hiru, “to dry”)",
"t1": "drying",
"t2": "worn out",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "darui"
},
"expansion": "干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1254. A surface analysis suggests a compound of 干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”), but darui (classical darushi or tarushi) is attested later.\nThis word appears to be more masculine. After the Muromachi period, the word was replaced by the more feminine word ひもじい (himojii); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidarui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひだるい • (hidarui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひだる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unfulfilled lust"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-vX7cinFE",
"links": [
[
"unfulfilled",
"unfulfilled"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unfulfilled lust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worn out; tired; listless"
],
"id": "en-ひだるい-ja-adj-TKwmrVDq",
"links": [
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) worn out; tired; listless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひだるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çida̠ɾɯ̟i]"
},
{
"other": "[hídáꜜrùì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "ひだるい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"3": "だるい",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干る</i> (hiru, “to dry”)",
"t1": "drying",
"t2": "worn out",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "darui"
},
"expansion": "干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1254. A surface analysis suggests a compound of 干 (hi, “drying”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 干る (hiru, “to dry”)) + だるい (darui, “worn out”), but darui (classical darushi or tarushi) is attested later.\nThis word appears to be more masculine. After the Muromachi period, the word was replaced by the more feminine word ひもじい (himojii); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidarui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidaruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひだるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひだるい • (hidarui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひだる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unfulfilled lust"
],
"links": [
[
"unfulfilled",
"unfulfilled"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unfulfilled lust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"worn out; tired; listless"
],
"links": [
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) worn out; tired; listless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひだるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çida̠ɾɯ̟i]"
},
{
"other": "[hídáꜜrùì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "ひだるい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ひだるい meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.