"ばける" meaning in All languages combined

See ばける on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: First cited to the Iroha Jiruishō of circa 1177-81. This word has an initial voiced consonant, which is not regular in native Japanese words, and might be a shift from another verb. The Meigentsū and the Gengentei derive this from 計る (hakaru, “to measure”), presumably via a hak- root. Etymology templates: {{circa2|1177-81}} circa 1177-81, {{m|ja|計る|t=to measure|tr=hakaru}} 計る (hakaru, “to measure”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=2}} ばける • (bakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ばけ (bake), past ばけた (baketa)) Forms: bakeru [romanization], ばけ [stem], ばけた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ばけ [error-unrecognized-form], bake [error-unrecognized-form], ばける [error-unrecognized-form], bakeru [error-unrecognized-form], ばけれ [error-unrecognized-form], bakere [error-unrecognized-form], ばけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ばけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ばけられる [passive], bakerareru [passive], ばけさせる [causative], ばけさす [causative], bakesaseru [causative], bakesasu [causative], ばけられる [potential], ばけれる [colloquial, potential], bakerareru [potential], bakereru [colloquial, potential], ばけよう [volitional], bakeyō [volitional], ばけない [negative], ばけぬ [negative], ばけん [negative], bakenai [negative], bakenu [negative], baken [negative], ばけず [continuative, negative], bakezu [continuative, negative], ばけます [formal], bakemasu [formal], ばけた [perfective], baketa [perfective], ばけて [conjunctive], bakete [conjunctive], ばければ [conditional, hypothetical], bakereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to change oneself into, to transform oneself into, to take the form of
    Sense id: en-ばける-ja-verb-UFDimr7E
  2. to disguise oneself, to appear in disguise
    Sense id: en-ばける-ja-verb-8NjMuBxv
  3. to change for the worse, to corrupt
    Sense id: en-ばける-ja-verb-sB4RQ922 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 40 6 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 4 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 4 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 4 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 化け猫 (bakeneko) (ruby: (), (ねこ)) (english: ghostly cat), 化け物 (bakemono) (ruby: (), (もの)) (english: goblin, apparition), お化け (obake) (ruby: ()) (english: goblin, apparition), ふける (fukeru) Related terms: 化かす (bakasu) (ruby: ())

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ばける meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ghostly cat",
      "roman": "bakeneko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "猫",
          "ねこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化け猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "goblin, apparition",
      "roman": "bakemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化け物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "goblin, apparition",
      "roman": "obake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お化け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fukeru",
      "word": "ふける"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1177-81"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 1177-81",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "計る",
        "t": "to measure",
        "tr": "hakaru"
      },
      "expansion": "計る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to the Iroha Jiruishō of circa 1177-81.\nThis word has an initial voiced consonant, which is not regular in native Japanese words, and might be a shift from another verb.\nThe Meigentsū and the Gengentei derive this from 計る (hakaru, “to measure”), presumably via a hak- root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけ",
      "roman": "bake",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけた",
      "roman": "baketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ばける • (bakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ばけ (bake), past ばけた (baketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat that has changed into a woman",
          "roman": "onna ni baketa neko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女に化けた猫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change oneself into, to transform oneself into, to take the form of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばける-ja-verb-UFDimr7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disguise oneself, to appear in disguise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばける-ja-verb-8NjMuBxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change for the worse, to corrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばける-ja-verb-sB4RQ922",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gengentei",
    "Iroha Jiruishō",
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Meigentsū"
  ],
  "word": "ばける"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ghostly cat",
      "roman": "bakeneko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "猫",
          "ねこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化け猫"
    },
    {
      "english": "goblin, apparition",
      "roman": "bakemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化け物"
    },
    {
      "english": "goblin, apparition",
      "roman": "obake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お化け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukeru",
      "word": "ふける"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1177-81"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 1177-81",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "計る",
        "t": "to measure",
        "tr": "hakaru"
      },
      "expansion": "計る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to the Iroha Jiruishō of circa 1177-81.\nThis word has an initial voiced consonant, which is not regular in native Japanese words, and might be a shift from another verb.\nThe Meigentsū and the Gengentei derive this from 計る (hakaru, “to measure”), presumably via a hak- root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけ",
      "roman": "bake",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけた",
      "roman": "baketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ばける • (bakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ばけ (bake), past ばけた (baketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bakasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化かす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat that has changed into a woman",
          "roman": "onna ni baketa neko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女に化けた猫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change oneself into, to transform oneself into, to take the form of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disguise oneself, to appear in disguise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change for the worse, to corrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gengentei",
    "Iroha Jiruishō",
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Meigentsū"
  ],
  "word": "ばける"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.