See にせる on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nise",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
]
],
"word": "偽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "にす",
"sort": "にせる",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese にす",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese にす, in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にせ",
"roman": "nise",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にせた",
"roman": "niseta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "にせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "niseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nisere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にせろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nisero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "niserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にせさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "niserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nisereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にせよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "niseyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にせない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nisemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にせた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "niseta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にせて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nisete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nisereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "にせる • (niseru) transitive ichidan (stem にせ (nise), past にせた (niseta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copy, imitate"
],
"id": "en-にせる-ja-verb-hEY3gxeI",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forge, counterfeit"
],
"id": "en-にせる-ja-verb-IXZGMPPz",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "にせる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nise",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"にせ"
]
],
"word": "偽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "にす",
"sort": "にせる",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese にす",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese にす, in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にせ",
"roman": "nise",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にせた",
"roman": "niseta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "にせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "niseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nisere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にせろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nisero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "niserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にせさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "niserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nisereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にせよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "niseyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にせない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にせます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nisemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にせた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "niseta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にせて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nisete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にせれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nisereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "にせる • (niseru) transitive ichidan (stem にせ (nise), past にせた (niseta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copy, imitate"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forge, counterfeit"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "にせる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for にせる meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"にせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にせる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.