See さかな on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生き魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "小魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inferior fish, cheap fish",
"roman": "gezakana",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "下魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakanatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fishmonger, fish store/shop",
"roman": "sakanaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "sakanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "塩魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshitorizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "年取り魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "煮魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"3": "肴, 菜, 魚",
"pos1": "bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”",
"t2": "generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat",
"tr1": "saka",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "さかな • (sakana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 2 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 2 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 2 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 2 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 3 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 3 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肴: a side dish served with saké, including fish, meat, fruit or vegetables"
],
"id": "en-さかな-ja-noun-oV8-lfWN",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"saké",
"saké"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴: entertainment at a drinking party"
],
"id": "en-さかな-ja-noun-RJcQKhqF",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"drinking",
"drink"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate a delicious fish in the garden.",
"roman": "Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"庭",
"にわ"
],
[
"美",
"お"
],
[
"味",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "庭で美味しい魚を食べた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An extremely rare seven-colored fish. It is quite difficult to catch.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “レインボー・フィッシュ [Rainbow Fish]”, in Vol.7, Konami:",
"roman": "Yonimo mezurashii nanairo no sakana. Tsukamaeru no wa kanari muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"珍",
"めずら"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "世にも珍しい七色の魚。捕まえるのはかなり難しい。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Like a beast on land, like a fish in the sea, he attacks swiftly.",
"ref": "2011 May 14, “半(はん)魚(ぎょ)獣(じゅう)・フィッシャービースト [Semi-Ichthyobestia Fisherbeast]”, in Beginner's Edition 1, Konami:",
"roman": "Riku de wa kemono no yō ni, umi de wa sakana no yō ni subayaku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"獣",
"けもの"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "陸では獣のように、海では魚のように素早く攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚: a fish"
],
"id": "en-さかな-ja-noun-26pF2oat",
"links": [
[
"魚",
"魚#Japanese"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴: a side dish accompanied with staple food"
],
"id": "en-さかな-ja-noun-VSQHIAAY",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おかず"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 2 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 2 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肴: (dialect, Kochi) general term for any cooked food"
],
"id": "en-さかな-ja-noun-x9ksTiEV",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"cooked",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠na̠]"
},
{
"other": "[sákáná]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[sàkánà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Tokyo",
"ja:さかな",
"ja:明治書院"
],
"word": "さかな"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"roman": "ikizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生き魚"
},
{
"roman": "kawazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"roman": "kozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "小魚"
},
{
"english": "inferior fish, cheap fish",
"roman": "gezakana",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "下魚"
},
{
"roman": "sakanatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"english": "fishmonger, fish store/shop",
"roman": "sakanaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "sakanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"roman": "shiozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "塩魚"
},
{
"roman": "toshitorizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "年取り魚"
},
{
"roman": "namazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生魚"
},
{
"roman": "nizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "煮魚"
},
{
"roman": "hizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"3": "肴, 菜, 魚",
"pos1": "bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”",
"t2": "generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat",
"tr1": "saka",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "さかな • (sakana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"肴: a side dish served with saké, including fish, meat, fruit or vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"saké",
"saké"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"vegetables",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴: entertainment at a drinking party"
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"drinking",
"drink"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate a delicious fish in the garden.",
"roman": "Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"庭",
"にわ"
],
[
"美",
"お"
],
[
"味",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "庭で美味しい魚を食べた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An extremely rare seven-colored fish. It is quite difficult to catch.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “レインボー・フィッシュ [Rainbow Fish]”, in Vol.7, Konami:",
"roman": "Yonimo mezurashii nanairo no sakana. Tsukamaeru no wa kanari muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"珍",
"めずら"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "世にも珍しい七色の魚。捕まえるのはかなり難しい。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Like a beast on land, like a fish in the sea, he attacks swiftly.",
"ref": "2011 May 14, “半(はん)魚(ぎょ)獣(じゅう)・フィッシャービースト [Semi-Ichthyobestia Fisherbeast]”, in Beginner's Edition 1, Konami:",
"roman": "Riku de wa kemono no yō ni, umi de wa sakana no yō ni subayaku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"獣",
"けもの"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "陸では獣のように、海では魚のように素早く攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"魚: a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"魚",
"魚#Japanese"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴: a side dish accompanied with staple food"
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おかず"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"肴: (dialect, Kochi) general term for any cooked food"
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Japanese"
],
[
"cooked",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠na̠]"
},
{
"other": "[sákáná]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[sàkánà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Tokyo",
"ja:さかな",
"ja:明治書院"
],
"word": "さかな"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さかな meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.