"小魚" meaning in All languages combined

See 小魚 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/, /siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiǎoyú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu² jyu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiǎoyú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siǎoyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiao³-yü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syǎu-yú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], sheauyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяоюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjaojuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], síu yùh [Cantonese, Yale], siu² jy⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu² yu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 小鱼
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 小魚
  1. small fish Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: 魚子 [Gan], 鱼子 [Gan], 魚囝 [Hokkien], 鱼囝 [Hokkien] Derived forms: 大魚吃小魚 (dà yú chī xiǎo yú), 大鱼吃小鱼 (dà yú chī xiǎo yú), 大魚吃小魚,小魚吃蝦米 / 大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米 (dàyú chī xiǎoyú, xiǎoyú chī xiāmi)
    Sense id: en-小魚-zh-noun-B2O~vV~~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 98 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 1 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞za̠ka̠na̠] Forms: 小魚 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ざかな)), kozakana [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こざかな}} 小(こ)魚(ざかな) • (kozakana)
  1. small fish Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: 小肴
    Sense id: en-小魚-ja-noun-B2O~vV~~ Disambiguation of Fish: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 小魚 [canonical] (ruby: (いさ), ()), isana [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いさな}} 小(いさ)魚(な) • (isana)
  1. small fish Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: 細小魚
    Sense id: en-小魚-ja-noun-B2O~vV~~1 Disambiguation of Fish: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小鱼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小魚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "zh:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dà yú chī xiǎo yú",
          "word": "大魚吃小魚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dà yú chī xiǎo yú",
          "word": "大鱼吃小鱼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàyú chī xiǎoyú, xiǎoyú chī xiāmi",
          "word": "大魚吃小魚,小魚吃蝦米 / 大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-小魚-zh-noun-B2O~vV~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "魚子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "鱼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "魚囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鱼囝"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheauyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小魚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ざかな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozakana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こざかな"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)魚(ざかな) • (kozakana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ja:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-小魚-ja-noun-B2O~vV~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "小肴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こざかな"
    },
    {
      "other": "こざかな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞za̠ka̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小魚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "いさ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさな"
      },
      "expansion": "小(いさ)魚(な) • (isana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ja:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-小魚-ja-noun-B2O~vV~~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細小魚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dà yú chī xiǎo yú",
      "word": "大魚吃小魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dà yú chī xiǎo yú",
      "word": "大鱼吃小鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyú chī xiǎoyú, xiǎoyú chī xiāmi",
      "word": "大魚吃小魚,小魚吃蝦米 / 大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小鱼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小魚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 小",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 魚",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎoyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheauyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяоюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaojuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "魚子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "鱼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "魚囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鱼囝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小魚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ざかな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozakana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こざかな"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)魚(ざかな) • (kozakana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こざかな"
    },
    {
      "other": "こざかな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞za̠ka̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "小肴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小魚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "いさ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさな"
      },
      "expansion": "小(いさ)魚(な) • (isana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "細小魚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小魚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 小魚 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小魚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小魚",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "小魚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小魚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "小魚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小魚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小魚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小魚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小魚"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小魚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.