See くち on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for くち meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiara",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"word": "口荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiura",
"word": "口占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiura",
"word": "口裏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchie",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "口絵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiokashi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"可笑",
"おかし"
]
],
"word": "口可笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiomo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "口重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchigane",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "口金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"word": "口軽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchigirei",
"word": "口綺麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchigirei",
"word": "口奇麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "口癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchikuchi",
"word": "口々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchikuchi",
"word": "口口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiguchi",
"word": "口々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiguchi",
"word": "口口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "口車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchigōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"巧",
"ごう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "口巧者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchikotoba",
"word": "口言葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchikotoba",
"word": "口詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "口先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三",
"ざ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三",
"じゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchidassha",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"達",
"だっ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "口達者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchija",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
]
],
"word": "口茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchihatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"丁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "口八丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibaya",
"word": "口速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibaya",
"word": "口早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "口火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"拍",
"びょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "口拍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibue",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"笛",
"ぶえ"
]
],
"word": "口笛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibuchōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"不",
"ぶ"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "口不調法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibeta",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"下手",
"べた"
]
],
"word": "口下手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchibeni",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"紅",
"べに"
]
],
"word": "口紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchihentō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "口返答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchimae",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "口前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchimane",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"似",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "口真似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchimame",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"忠実",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "口忠実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchimoto",
"word": "口元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchimoto",
"word": "口許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"輪",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "口輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiwaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"word": "口脇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiwahō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "口話法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the end of a spool or ball of thread",
"roman": "itoguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "糸口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "entrance",
"roman": "iriguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"いり"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "入口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the inner door of a house",
"roman": "okuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "奥口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omoteguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"おもて"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "表口: the front entrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "omoteguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"おもて"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "exit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an open wound",
"roman": "kizuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "傷口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jaguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛇",
"じゃ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "蛇口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "exit",
"roman": "deguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "出口"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kutui",
"sort": "くち"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kutui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*古次",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "*kuci"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo *古次 (*kuci, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本語系統論の現"
},
"expansion": "日本語系統論の現",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "くつ",
"linkto": "くつ#Etymology 2",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "口(くつ) (kutsu, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "spirit, god",
"tr": "kami, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, kamu-, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "ki, ko-"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, ko-, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "me, ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窟",
"2": "hole; cave"
},
"expansion": "窟 (MC khwot, “hole; cave”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "mouth; opening; hole"
},
"expansion": "口 (MC khuwX, “mouth; opening; hole”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굳"
},
"expansion": "Korean 굳 (gut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굿",
"t": "hole; hollow; cavity"
},
"expansion": "굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "クㇳ",
"tr": "kut"
},
"expansion": "Ainu クㇳ (kut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "クッチ",
"t": "throat",
"tr": "kutchi"
},
"expansion": "クッチ (kutchi, “throat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutui. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE and the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. Possibly cognate with Goguryeo *古次 (*kuci, “mouth”).\nStandalone form of 口(くつ) (kutsu, bound form). Compare 神 (kami, kamu-, “spirit, god”), 木 (ki, ko-, “tree”), and 目 (me, ma-, “eye”).\nThere are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Middle Chinese 窟 (MC khwot, “hole; cave”), 口 (MC khuwX, “mouth; opening; hole”); Korean 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 36 27 2 2 9 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 15 3 3 9 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 15 3 3 9 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 15 3 3 9 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “グレード・ビル”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "どんなものでも丸飲みできる大きな口を持っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: mouth"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-KcUNrmC1",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口: opening"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-37mxlSNc",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 41 0 0 26",
"roman": "kutsu",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "くつ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "書き口\nkakikuchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口:",
"口"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-LuUruH0G",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"口:"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "able to down a drink",
"roman": "ikeru kuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "行ける口"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "飲める口\nnomeru kuchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口:",
"口"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-LuUruH0G1",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"口:"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food adapted to Japanese tastes",
"roman": "Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"text": "日本人の口に合わせた料理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: taste (in food), preference"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-~lt8Wcm~",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くち"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pkc",
"3": "倶知",
"t": "hawk",
"tr": "*kuti"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 倶知 (*kuti, “hawk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1128"
},
"expansion": "circa 1128",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Baekje 倶知 (*kuti, “hawk”), as mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThe last cited usage was the Sanbokukikashū of circa 1128.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"鷹: (obsolete) hawk"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-iwUnQLuy",
"links": [
[
"鷹",
"鷹#Japanese"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鷹"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Sanbokukikashū"
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朽ちる",
"t": "to rot",
"tr": "kuchiru"
},
"expansion": "朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: something rotten"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-9S9bwzEa",
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: a disease that makes ears of grain rot"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-noun-G1PAo3xY",
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ears",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朽ちる",
"t": "to rot",
"tr": "kuchiru"
},
"expansion": "朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: rotting"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-affix-R4LfddMm",
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: aging"
],
"id": "en-くち-ja-affix-ycA5MDTA",
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "くち (kuchi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan hiragana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: mouth, language, dialect, speech"
],
"id": "en-くち-ryu-noun-8l6EGM1P",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Okinawan"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"骨: remains, ashes"
],
"id": "en-くち-ryu-noun-0Fjmu-j~",
"links": [
[
"骨",
"骨#Okinawan"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"東風: easterly"
],
"id": "en-くち-ryu-noun-PdFq9DHx",
"links": [
[
"東風",
"東風#Okinawan"
],
[
"easterly",
"easterly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuchiara",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"word": "口荒"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiura",
"word": "口占"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiura",
"word": "口裏"
},
{
"roman": "kuchie",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "口絵"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiokashi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"可笑",
"おかし"
]
],
"word": "口可笑"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiomo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "口重"
},
{
"roman": "kuchigane",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "口金"
},
{
"roman": "kuchigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"word": "口軽"
},
{
"roman": "kuchigirei",
"word": "口綺麗"
},
{
"roman": "kuchigirei",
"word": "口奇麗"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "口癖"
},
{
"roman": "kuchikuchi",
"word": "口々"
},
{
"roman": "kuchikuchi",
"word": "口口"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiguchi",
"word": "口々"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiguchi",
"word": "口口"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "口車"
},
{
"roman": "kuchigōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"巧",
"ごう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "口巧者"
},
{
"roman": "kuchikotoba",
"word": "口言葉"
},
{
"roman": "kuchikotoba",
"word": "口詞"
},
{
"roman": "kuchisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "口先"
},
{
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三",
"ざ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三",
"じゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "口銭"
},
{
"roman": "kuchidassha",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"達",
"だっ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "口達者"
},
{
"roman": "kuchija",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
]
],
"word": "口茶"
},
{
"roman": "kuchihatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"丁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "口八丁"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibaya",
"word": "口速"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibaya",
"word": "口早"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "口火"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"拍",
"びょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "口拍子"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibue",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"笛",
"ぶえ"
]
],
"word": "口笛"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibuchōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"不",
"ぶ"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "口不調法"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibeta",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"下手",
"べた"
]
],
"word": "口下手"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibeni",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"紅",
"べに"
]
],
"word": "口紅"
},
{
"roman": "kuchihentō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"答",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "口返答"
},
{
"roman": "kuchimae",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "口前"
},
{
"roman": "kuchimane",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"似",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "口真似"
},
{
"roman": "kuchimame",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"忠実",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "口忠実"
},
{
"roman": "kuchimoto",
"word": "口元"
},
{
"roman": "kuchimoto",
"word": "口許"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"輪",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "口輪"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiwaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"word": "口脇"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiwahō",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "口話法"
},
{
"english": "the end of a spool or ball of thread",
"roman": "itoguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "糸口"
},
{
"english": "entrance",
"roman": "iriguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"いり"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "入口"
},
{
"english": "the inner door of a house",
"roman": "okuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "奥口"
},
{
"roman": "omoteguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"おもて"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "表口: the front entrance"
},
{
"alt": "omoteguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"おもて"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "exit"
},
{
"english": "an open wound",
"roman": "kizuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "傷口"
},
{
"roman": "jaguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛇",
"じゃ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "蛇口"
},
{
"english": "exit",
"roman": "deguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "出口"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kutui",
"sort": "くち"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kutui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "*古次",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "*kuci"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo *古次 (*kuci, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本語系統論の現"
},
"expansion": "日本語系統論の現",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "くつ",
"linkto": "くつ#Etymology 2",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "口(くつ) (kutsu, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "spirit, god",
"tr": "kami, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, kamu-, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "ki, ko-"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, ko-, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "me, ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窟",
"2": "hole; cave"
},
"expansion": "窟 (MC khwot, “hole; cave”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "mouth; opening; hole"
},
"expansion": "口 (MC khuwX, “mouth; opening; hole”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굳"
},
"expansion": "Korean 굳 (gut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "굿",
"t": "hole; hollow; cavity"
},
"expansion": "굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "クㇳ",
"tr": "kut"
},
"expansion": "Ainu クㇳ (kut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "クッチ",
"t": "throat",
"tr": "kutchi"
},
"expansion": "クッチ (kutchi, “throat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutui. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE and the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. Possibly cognate with Goguryeo *古次 (*kuci, “mouth”).\nStandalone form of 口(くつ) (kutsu, bound form). Compare 神 (kami, kamu-, “spirit, god”), 木 (ki, ko-, “tree”), and 目 (me, ma-, “eye”).\nThere are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Middle Chinese 窟 (MC khwot, “hole; cave”), 口 (MC khuwX, “mouth; opening; hole”); Korean 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “グレード・ビル”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "どんなものでも丸飲みできる大きな口を持っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口: opening"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "書き口\nkakikuchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口:",
"口"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"口:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "able to down a drink",
"roman": "ikeru kuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "行ける口"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"text": "飲める口\nnomeru kuchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口:",
"口"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"口:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food adapted to Japanese tastes",
"roman": "Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"text": "日本人の口に合わせた料理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: taste (in food), preference"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くち"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kutsu",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "くつ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pkc",
"3": "倶知",
"t": "hawk",
"tr": "*kuti"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 倶知 (*kuti, “hawk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1128"
},
"expansion": "circa 1128",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Baekje 倶知 (*kuti, “hawk”), as mentioned in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThe last cited usage was the Sanbokukikashū of circa 1128.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"鷹: (obsolete) hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"鷹",
"鷹#Japanese"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鷹"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Sanbokukikashū"
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朽ちる",
"t": "to rot",
"tr": "kuchiru"
},
"expansion": "朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: something rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: a disease that makes ears of grain rot"
],
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ears",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朽ちる",
"t": "to rot",
"tr": "kuchiru"
},
"expansion": "朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "くち"
},
"expansion": "くち • (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: rotting"
],
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"朽, 腐: aging"
],
"links": [
[
"朽",
"朽#Japanese"
],
[
"腐",
"腐#Japanese"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"駆馳"
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hiragana",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "くち (kuchi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口: mouth, language, dialect, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Okinawan"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"骨: remains, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"骨",
"骨#Okinawan"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"東風: easterly"
],
"links": [
[
"東風",
"東風#Okinawan"
],
[
"easterly",
"easterly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "くち"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "くち",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.