See かげろう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived as a verb from the noun 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”).\nThe shadow sense may derive instead from verb 陰る (kageru, “to become shady, to become shadowed”), as kagera (the 未然形 mizenkei, “imperfective form”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repeated or continuous action): /kaɡerafu/ → /kaɡerau/ → /kaɡerɔu/ → /kaɡerou/\nThat said, the kage in kageru is ultimately cognate with the kage in the noun kagerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagerou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろ.う",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "かげろう • (kagerou) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shimmer, to flicker"
],
"id": "en-かげろう-ja-verb-eyxi00tB",
"links": [
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"flicker",
"flicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to shimmer, to flicker"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become shadowed, to fall into shadow"
],
"id": "en-かげろう-ja-verb-WqlOm4Pj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"shadowed",
"shadowed"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to become shadowed, to fall into shadow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "かげろう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かげろう • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陰郎: during the Edo period, a boy kabuki actor who has not yet appeared on stage; a boy prostitute at banquets"
],
"id": "en-かげろう-ja-noun-v57lxwD-",
"links": [
[
"陰郎",
"陰郎#Japanese"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 57 16 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 14 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 15 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陽炎: heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-かげろう-ja-noun-dMgRoPE0",
"links": [
[
"陽炎",
"陽炎#Japanese"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜉蝣, 蜻蛉: a mayfly or dayfly; ephemera, something ephemeral or fleeting"
],
"id": "en-かげろう-ja-noun-QnGBTU8t",
"links": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"蜉蝣#Japanese"
],
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"dayfly",
"dayfly"
],
[
"ephemera",
"ephemera"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かげろう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -u",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived as a verb from the noun 陽炎 (kagerō, “heat haze, heat shimmer”).\nThe shadow sense may derive instead from verb 陰る (kageru, “to become shady, to become shadowed”), as kagera (the 未然形 mizenkei, “imperfective form”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repeated or continuous action): /kaɡerafu/ → /kaɡerau/ → /kaɡerɔu/ → /kaɡerou/\nThat said, the kage in kageru is ultimately cognate with the kage in the noun kagerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagerou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろ.う",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "かげろう • (kagerou) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to shimmer, to flicker"
],
"links": [
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"flicker",
"flicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to shimmer, to flicker"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become shadowed, to fall into shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"shadowed",
"shadowed"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to become shadowed, to fall into shadow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "かげろう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かげろう • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陰郎: during the Edo period, a boy kabuki actor who has not yet appeared on stage; a boy prostitute at banquets"
],
"links": [
[
"陰郎",
"陰郎#Japanese"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陽炎: heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"陽炎",
"陽炎#Japanese"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蜉蝣, 蜻蛉: a mayfly or dayfly; ephemera, something ephemeral or fleeting"
],
"links": [
[
"蜉蝣",
"蜉蝣#Japanese"
],
[
"蜻蛉",
"蜻蛉#Japanese"
],
[
"mayfly",
"mayfly"
],
[
"dayfly",
"dayfly"
],
[
"ephemera",
"ephemera"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かげろう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かげろう meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かげろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かげろう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.