"おもう" meaning in All languages combined

See おもう on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞mo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: ⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation: * May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face. * May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨omo₂pu⟩}} ⟨omo₂pu⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>|short=1}} c. 759 CE, {{m|ja|面||face|tr=omo}} 面 (omo, “face”), {{m|ja|重||weight|tr=omo}} 重 (omo, “weight”), {{m|en|weigh|weighing}} weighing, {{cog|en|ponder|pos=as in “to weigh; to think”}} English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”), {{m|en|ponderous|pos=as in “heavy, weighty”}} ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=おもふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} おもう • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem おもい (omoi), past おもった (omotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|おも|4-p}} Forms: omou [romanization], omofu [romanization], おもい [stem], おもった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], おもわ [error-unrecognized-form], omowa [error-unrecognized-form], おもい [error-unrecognized-form], omoi [error-unrecognized-form], おもう [error-unrecognized-form], omou [error-unrecognized-form], おもえ [error-unrecognized-form], omoe [error-unrecognized-form], おもわれる [passive], omowareru [passive], おもわせる [causative], おもわす [causative], omowaseru [causative], omowasu [causative], おもえる [potential], omoeru [potential], おもおう [volitional], omoō [volitional], おもわない [negative], omowanai [negative], おもわず [continuative, negative], omowazu [continuative, negative], おもいます [formal], omoimasu [formal], おもった [perfective], omotta [perfective], おもって [conjunctive], omotte [conjunctive], おもえば [conditional, hypothetical], omoeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], おもは [irrealis, stem], omofa [irrealis, stem], おもひ [continuative, stem], omofi [continuative, stem], おもふ [stem, terminative], omofu [stem, terminative], おもふ [attributive, stem], omofu [attributive, stem], おもへ [realis, stem], omofe [realis, stem], おもへ [imperative, stem], omofe [imperative, stem], おもはず [negative], omofazu [negative], おもへど [contrastive], omofedo [contrastive], おもへば [causative], omofeba [causative], おもはば [conditional], omofaba [conditional], おもひき [past], omofiki [past], おもひけり [past], omofikeri [past], おもひつ [perfect], omofitu [perfect], おもひぬ [perfect], omofinu [perfect], おもへり [continuative, perfect], おもひたり [continuative, perfect], omoferi [continuative, perfect], omofitari [continuative, perfect], おもはむ [volitional], omofamu [volitional]
  1. to think, to deem
    Sense id: en-おもう-ja-verb-JWxDkouC
  2. 思う: (と〜) to think that
    Sense id: en-おもう-ja-verb-po1Aim7w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 80 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 15 61 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 72 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 71 18
  3. to long for, to yearn for
    Sense id: en-おもう-ja-verb-I7VOWYgn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 考える (kangaeru) (ruby: (かんが)) Derived forms: 慮る (omonpakaru) (ruby: (おもんぱか)) (english: (formal) to consider carefully)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for おもう meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "(formal) to consider carefully",
      "roman": "omonpakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慮",
          "おもんぱか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慮る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨omo₂pu⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨omo₂pu⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "面",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face",
        "tr": "omo"
      },
      "expansion": "面 (omo, “face”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "重",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight",
        "tr": "omo"
      },
      "expansion": "重 (omo, “weight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weigh",
        "3": "weighing"
      },
      "expansion": "weighing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ponder",
        "pos": "as in “to weigh; to think”"
      },
      "expansion": "English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ponderous",
        "pos": "as in “heavy, weighty”"
      },
      "expansion": "ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation:\n* May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face.\n* May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "roman": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもった",
      "roman": "omotta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "おもふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おもう • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem おもい (omoi), past おもった (omotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おも",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to deem"
      ],
      "id": "en-おもう-ja-verb-JWxDkouC",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 72 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think that Prof. Tanaka's classes were very interesting.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei no kurasu wa totemo omoshirokatta to omoimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "面",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "白",
              "しろ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は田中先生のクラスはとても面白かったと思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "思う: (と〜) to think that"
      ],
      "id": "en-おもう-ja-verb-po1Aim7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "思う",
          "思う#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think of one's hometown",
          "roman": "furusato o omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "さと"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故郷を思う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to long for, to yearn for"
      ],
      "id": "en-おもう-ja-verb-I7VOWYgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kangaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "考",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "考える"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "おもう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(formal) to consider carefully",
      "roman": "omonpakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慮",
          "おもんぱか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慮る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨omo₂pu⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨omo₂pu⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "面",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face",
        "tr": "omo"
      },
      "expansion": "面 (omo, “face”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "重",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight",
        "tr": "omo"
      },
      "expansion": "重 (omo, “weight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weigh",
        "3": "weighing"
      },
      "expansion": "weighing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ponder",
        "pos": "as in “to weigh; to think”"
      },
      "expansion": "English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ponderous",
        "pos": "as in “heavy, weighty”"
      },
      "expansion": "ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation:\n* May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face.\n* May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "roman": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもった",
      "roman": "omotta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "おもふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おもう • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem おもい (omoi), past おもった (omotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おも",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to deem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think that Prof. Tanaka's classes were very interesting.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei no kurasu wa totemo omoshirokatta to omoimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "面",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "白",
              "しろ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は田中先生のクラスはとても面白かったと思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "思う: (と〜) to think that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "思う",
          "思う#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think of one's hometown",
          "roman": "furusato o omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "さと"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故郷を思う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to long for, to yearn for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kangaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "考",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "考える"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "おもう"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おもう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おもう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.