See 〇 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "□"
},
"expansion": "□",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is considered a placeholder for a missing Chinese character. Used to express a zero digit in a number since at least the (c.) 12th century, perhaps even earlier than the concept \"zero\" appeared in the Chinese language. Also written as □ in early literature.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"零",
"空"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-〇-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wu Zetian",
"nat": "Chinese",
"occ": "empress regnant"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Chinese empress regnant Wu Zetian",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese empress regnant Wu Zetian. One of the Chinese characters of Empress Wu.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"星"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-〇-zh-character-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese characters of Empress Wu"
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English zero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "〇",
"ruby": [
[
"〇",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zero",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "symbol",
"2": "ゼロ"
},
"expansion": "〇(ゼロ) • (zero)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "July 23, 2007",
"roman": "nisenshichi nen shichigatsu nijūsannichi",
"ruby": [
[
"二〇〇七",
"にせんしち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"二三",
"にじゅうさん"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "二〇〇七年七月二三日",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to write zero in kanji positional notation."
],
"id": "en-〇-ja-symbol-lIC-hFmv",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"positional notation",
"positional notation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See ○ for the plain circle."
],
"id": "en-〇-ja-symbol-MNG~9wlZ",
"links": [
[
"○",
"○#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zero",
"word": "lingz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of lingz (“zero”)"
],
"id": "en-〇-za-num-~jnSIDlW",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"lingz",
"lingz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese numbers",
"Chinese numeral symbols",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms coined by Wu Zetian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "□"
},
"expansion": "□",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is considered a placeholder for a missing Chinese character. Used to express a zero digit in a number since at least the (c.) 12th century, perhaps even earlier than the concept \"zero\" appeared in the Chinese language. Also written as □ in early literature.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"零",
"空"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese numbers",
"Chinese numeral symbols",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms coined by Wu Zetian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wu Zetian",
"nat": "Chinese",
"occ": "empress regnant"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Chinese empress regnant Wu Zetian",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese empress regnant Wu Zetian. One of the Chinese characters of Empress Wu.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"星"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese characters of Empress Wu"
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese symbols",
"Japanese terms spelled with 〇",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English zero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "〇",
"ruby": [
[
"〇",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zero",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "symbol",
"2": "ゼロ"
},
"expansion": "〇(ゼロ) • (zero)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "July 23, 2007",
"roman": "nisenshichi nen shichigatsu nijūsannichi",
"ruby": [
[
"二〇〇七",
"にせんしち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"二三",
"にじゅうさん"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "二〇〇七年七月二三日",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to write zero in kanji positional notation."
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"positional notation",
"positional notation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese symbols",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"See ○ for the plain circle."
],
"links": [
[
"○",
"○#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "〇",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zero",
"word": "lingz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of lingz (“zero”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"lingz",
"lingz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "〇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 〇 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"〇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "〇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.