"〆" meaning in All languages combined

See 〆 on Wiktionary

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しめ))
Etymology: A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). From 占める (shimeru), as cursive form of top component ト (also 〆). Then applied to other kanji of the same pronunciation, namely 締め, 閉め, 絞め, and 搾め, all pronounced しめ shime. Sense of “closed, fastened” is due to 閉める (shimeru, “to close”) and 締める (shimeru, “to fasten”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|国字||Japanese-coined character|tr=kokuji}} 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{categorize|ja|Japanese-coined CJKV characters|sort=〆}}, {{ja-etym-kokuji}} A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{m|ja|占める|tr=shimeru}} 占める (shimeru), {{m|ja|閉める||to close|tr=shimeru}} 閉める (shimeru, “to close”), {{m|ja|締める||to fasten|tr=shimeru}} 締める (shimeru, “to fasten”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|symbol|しめ}} 〆(しめ)
  1. "letter closed" character (from 閉める, close) Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-〆-ja-character-HvfCPa~B Categories (other): Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 38 11 15 37
  2. sum (from 〆高, 締高, sum) Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-〆-ja-character--5-yJPSc Categories (other): Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 38 11 15 37
  3. measurement of paper Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-〆-ja-character-lub-UCXl Categories (other): Japanese symbols, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Japanese symbols: 0 0 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 38 11 15 37
  4. bundle (from 締める, fasten) Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-〆-ja-character-bT1RWsfw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese symbols, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 21 39 Disambiguation of Japanese symbols: 0 0 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 7 6 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 8 3 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 7 3 84 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 38 11 15 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [uncommon] Related terms: 𪜈 (tomo), (english: yori), (koto), 𬼀 (shite), (masu), (english: graphical abbreviation for 箇), 々 (english: iteration mark), ゝ (english: iteration mark for hiragana), ヽ (english: iteration mark for katakana)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 〆 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国字",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese-coined character",
        "tr": "kokuji"
      },
      "expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "〆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "占める",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "占める (shimeru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "閉める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "閉める (shimeru, “to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "締める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fasten",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "締める (shimeru, “to fasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). From 占める (shimeru), as cursive form of top component ト (also 〆). Then applied to other kanji of the same pronunciation, namely 締め, 閉め, 絞め, and 搾め, all pronounced しめ shime. Sense of “closed, fastened” is due to 閉める (shimeru, “to close”) and 締める (shimeru, “to fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "〆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "〆",
          "しめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "symbol",
        "2": "しめ"
      },
      "expansion": "〆(しめ)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomo",
      "word": "𪜈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "yori",
      "word": "ゟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koto",
      "word": "ヿ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shite",
      "word": "𬼀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "masu",
      "word": "〼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "graphical abbreviation for 箇",
      "word": "ヶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iteration mark",
      "word": "々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iteration mark for hiragana",
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iteration mark for katakana",
      "word": "ヽ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"letter closed\" character (from 閉める, close)"
      ],
      "id": "en-〆-ja-character-HvfCPa~B",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sum (from 〆高, 締高, sum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-〆-ja-character--5-yJPSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "締高",
          "締高"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measurement of paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-〆-ja-character-lub-UCXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 3 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle (from 締める, fasten)"
      ],
      "id": "en-〆-ja-character-bT1RWsfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "締める",
          "締める"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "乄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:〆"
  ],
  "word": "〆"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese symbols",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 〆",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese-coined CJKV characters"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "占める",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "占める (shimeru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "閉める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "閉める (shimeru, “to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "締める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fasten",
        "tr": "shimeru"
      },
      "expansion": "締める (shimeru, “to fasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). From 占める (shimeru), as cursive form of top component ト (also 〆). Then applied to other kanji of the same pronunciation, namely 締め, 閉め, 絞め, and 搾め, all pronounced しめ shime. Sense of “closed, fastened” is due to 閉める (shimeru, “to close”) and 締める (shimeru, “to fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "〆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "〆",
          "しめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "symbol",
        "2": "しめ"
      },
      "expansion": "〆(しめ)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "word": "𪜈"
    },
    {
      "english": "yori",
      "word": "ゟ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koto",
      "word": "ヿ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shite",
      "word": "𬼀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masu",
      "word": "〼"
    },
    {
      "english": "graphical abbreviation for 箇",
      "word": "ヶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "iteration mark",
      "word": "々"
    },
    {
      "english": "iteration mark for hiragana",
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "english": "iteration mark for katakana",
      "word": "ヽ"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"letter closed\" character (from 閉める, close)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sum (from 〆高, 締高, sum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "締高",
          "締高"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measurement of paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle (from 締める, fasten)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "締める",
          "締める"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "乄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:〆"
  ],
  "word": "〆"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.