See ⠦ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 5 5 1 17 1 1 16 11 1 4 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 0 0 2 0 4 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 0 0 5 0 6 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 0 0 3 0 5 43 2",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"„ (opening quotation mark)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-punct-CdaHStcs",
"links": [
[
"„",
"„"
]
],
"qualifier": "German Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(German Braille) „ (opening quotation mark)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"፧ (quention mark)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-punct-Z2klECfI",
"links": [
[
"፧",
"፧"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ethiopic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ethiopic Braille) ፧ (quention mark)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠦⟩: ⡦ ⢦ ⣦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 0 0 5 0 6 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠦⠃ ɓ, ⠦⠙ ɗ, ⠦⠔⠚ ʄ, ⠦⠛ ɠ, ⠦⠔⠛ ʛ, ⠦⠓ ɦ, ⠦⠫ ɧ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠚ ʝ, ⠦⠇ ɬ, ⠦⠉ ɕ, ⠦⠵ ʑ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠽ ʎ, ⠦⠍ ɰ, ⠦⠼ ɺ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠧ ʋ, ⠦⠜ ɞ, ⠦⠆ ʡ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifies the following letter; equivalent to hook tops, curly or extended tails in print IPA"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-ddxfadJI",
"qualifier": "IPA Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; equivalent to hook tops, curly or extended tails in print IPA"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 0 0 5 0 6 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 0 0 5 0 6 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-Latin transliteration"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-ueGD1Go4",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ـٌ (-un)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-Ky0pdbHF",
"links": [
[
"ـٌ",
"ـٌ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arabic Braille) ـٌ (-un)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ኽ (xᵊ)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-xOkxxSl~",
"links": [
[
"ኽ",
"ኽ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ethiopic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ethiopic Braille) ኽ (xᵊ)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superscript ས (sa) (see ⠮)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-xyTQOMNR",
"links": [
[
"ས",
"ས"
],
[
"⠮",
"⠮"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tibetan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Braille) superscript ས (sa) (see ⠮)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone ◌๋ (4)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-SdVJI7Rv",
"links": [
[
"◌๋",
"◌๋"
]
],
"qualifier": "Thai Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thai Braille) tone ◌๋ (4)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ung"
],
"id": "en-⠦-mul-character-JHaDrLB2",
"qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese Braille) The rime ung"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "opening inner quotation mark",
"word": "⠠⠦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "opening guillemet",
"word": "⠰⠦"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "?"
},
"expansion": "⠦ (?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Braille punctuation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? (question mark)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-en-punct-8DPXAVtK",
"links": [
[
"?",
"?#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 12 4 4 3 13 1 9 13 7 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 2 0 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braille script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 4 5 1 15 1 2 15 16 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 5 5 1 17 1 1 16 11 1 4 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English braille logograms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening outer quotation mark (“ in the US, ‘ in the UK)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-en-punct-FoEr39dm",
"links": [
[
"“",
"“"
],
[
"‘",
"‘"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his"
],
"id": "en-⠦-en-contraction-c8nJhmij",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The opening parenthesis, ⟨(⟩."
],
"id": "en-⠦-fr-punct-UmiEf5f3",
"links": [
[
"(",
"("
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 12 4 4 3 13 1 9 13 7 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 2 0 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braille script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 4 5 1 15 1 2 15 16 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 5 5 1 17 1 1 16 11 1 4 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 31 41",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The multiplication sign, ⟨×⟩."
],
"id": "en-⠦-fr-punct-tNKsztVw",
"links": [
[
"⠼",
"⠼"
],
[
"×",
"×"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, in the context of the number sign ⠼) The multiplication sign, ⟨×⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the context of the number sign ⠼",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The independent word du."
],
"id": "en-⠦-fr-contraction-7rAyb4il",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The letter sequence er."
],
"id": "en-⠦-fr-contraction-~Q30rjlK",
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "⠦ • (-t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Syllable-initial ⠓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable-final ㅌ (t)"
],
"id": "en-⠦-ko-character-5ZllaEQb",
"links": [
[
"ㅌ",
"ㅌ#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 70 28",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the question mark, ⟨?⟩"
],
"id": "en-⠦-ko-punct-tNJsElJ1",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 12 4 4 3 13 1 9 13 7 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 2 0 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braille script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 4 5 1 15 1 2 15 16 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 5 5 1 17 1 1 16 11 1 4 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the opening quotation mark, ⟨“⟩"
],
"id": "en-⠦-ko-punct-VYFZuN-k",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Luxembourgish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 4 5 1 15 1 2 15 16 1 3 1 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 5 5 1 17 1 1 16 11 1 4 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening parenthesis (."
],
"id": "en-⠦-lb-punct-KqdZQ2dt",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ang"
],
"id": "en-⠦-cmn-character-cfTwF3~v",
"links": [
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mainland Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland Braille) The rime ang"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rime yue/-üe"
],
"id": "en-⠦-cmn-character-GfHez7oJ",
"qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan Braille) The rime yue/-üe"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The onset p-"
],
"id": "en-⠦-cmn-character-Tri0VplQ",
"qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Two-Cell Braille) The onset p-"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"English Braille punctuation",
"English braille logograms",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "opening inner quotation mark",
"word": "⠠⠦"
},
{
"english": "opening guillemet",
"word": "⠰⠦"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "?"
},
"expansion": "⠦ (?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"? (question mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"?",
"?#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The opening outer quotation mark (“ in the US, ‘ in the UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"“",
"“"
],
[
"‘",
"‘"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"English Braille punctuation",
"English braille logograms",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The opening parenthesis, ⟨(⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"(",
"("
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The multiplication sign, ⟨×⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"⠼",
"⠼"
],
[
"×",
"×"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, in the context of the number sign ⠼) The multiplication sign, ⟨×⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the context of the number sign ⠼",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The independent word du."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The letter sequence er."
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean letters",
"Korean punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Syllable-initial ⠓"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "⠦ • (-t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Syllable-final ㅌ (t)"
],
"links": [
[
"ㅌ",
"ㅌ#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean letters",
"Korean punctuation marks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the question mark, ⟨?⟩"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the opening quotation mark, ⟨“⟩"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish punctuation marks",
"Luxembourgish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The opening parenthesis (."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin letters",
"Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ang"
],
"links": [
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mainland Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland Braille) The rime ang"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rime yue/-üe"
],
"qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan Braille) The rime yue/-üe"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The onset p-"
],
"qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Two-Cell Braille) The onset p-"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"„ (opening quotation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"„",
"„"
]
],
"qualifier": "German Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(German Braille) „ (opening quotation mark)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"፧ (quention mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"፧",
"፧"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ethiopic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ethiopic Braille) ፧ (quention mark)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠦",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠"
},
{
"word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔"
},
{
"word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴"
},
{
"word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶"
},
{
"word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿"
},
{
"word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠦⟩: ⡦ ⢦ ⣦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠦⠃ ɓ, ⠦⠙ ɗ, ⠦⠔⠚ ʄ, ⠦⠛ ɠ, ⠦⠔⠛ ʛ, ⠦⠓ ɦ, ⠦⠫ ɧ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠚ ʝ, ⠦⠇ ɬ, ⠦⠉ ɕ, ⠦⠵ ʑ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠽ ʎ, ⠦⠍ ɰ, ⠦⠼ ɺ"
},
{
"text": "⠦⠧ ʋ, ⠦⠜ ɞ, ⠦⠆ ʡ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifies the following letter; equivalent to hook tops, curly or extended tails in print IPA"
],
"qualifier": "IPA Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; equivalent to hook tops, curly or extended tails in print IPA"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Non-Latin transliteration"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ـٌ (-un)"
],
"links": [
[
"ـٌ",
"ـٌ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arabic Braille) ـٌ (-un)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ኽ (xᵊ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ኽ",
"ኽ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ethiopic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ethiopic Braille) ኽ (xᵊ)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superscript ས (sa) (see ⠮)"
],
"links": [
[
"ས",
"ས"
],
[
"⠮",
"⠮"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tibetan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Braille) superscript ས (sa) (see ⠮)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone ◌๋ (4)"
],
"links": [
[
"◌๋",
"◌๋"
]
],
"qualifier": "Thai Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thai Braille) tone ◌๋ (4)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ung"
],
"qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese Braille) The rime ung"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ⠦ meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"⠦"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "⠦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ?",
"path": [
"⠦"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "⠦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.