See ὦμος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὦμος meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éxōmos",
"word": "ἔξωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kátōmos",
"word": "κᾰ́τωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmoídēs",
"word": "ὠμοίδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokotúlē",
"word": "ὠμοκοτῠ́λη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokratḗs",
"word": "ὠμοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokūdiáō",
"word": "ὠμοκῡδῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmoplátē",
"word": "ὠμοπλᾰ́τη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmotárīkhos",
"word": "ὠμοτᾰ́ρῑχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmophóros",
"word": "ὠμοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχᾰ́ρᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmádios",
"word": "ὠμᾰ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmadís",
"word": "ὠμᾰδῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmalgíā",
"word": "ὠμᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmakhthḗs",
"word": "ὠμᾰχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmídios",
"word": "ὠμῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmízomai",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṓmion",
"word": "ὤμῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmíā",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmíās",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmíāsis",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akrōmíā",
"word": "ᾰ̓κρωμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ámphōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μφωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ántōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ντωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ánōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νωμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omo-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: omo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: omo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ώμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umerus"
},
"expansion": "Latin umerus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուս (us)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ômos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὦμος",
"roman": "ho ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὦμοι",
"roman": "hoi ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὤμου",
"roman": "toû ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὤμων",
"roman": "tôn ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὤμῳ",
"roman": "tôi ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὤμοις",
"roman": "toîs ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὦμον",
"roman": "tòn ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὤμους",
"roman": "toùs ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμος",
"roman": "ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"roman": "ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμοῖο",
"roman": "ōmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιο",
"roman": "ṓmoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμόο",
"roman": "ōmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοο",
"roman": "ṓmoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμων",
"roman": "ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμῳ",
"roman": "ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμον",
"roman": "ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμους",
"roman": "ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōlénē",
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.341",
"roman": "Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont᾽ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.",
"text": "Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν."
},
{
"english": "From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 150",
"text": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]\ntôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap᾽ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-LhzpoxpH",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρῠμνὸς ὦμος"
},
{
"word": "πρῠμνότᾰτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you shall set the two stones on the shoulders of the shoulder-strap.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 28.12",
"text": "καὶ θήσεις τοὺς δύο λίθους ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος· […]\nkaì thḗseis toùs dúo líthous epì tôn ṓmōn tês epōmídos;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder of a dress"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-bqT8ZyM-",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], the other with his long sword on the collarbone, shearing the shoulder from the neck and spine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.146",
"text": "[…], τὸν δ᾽ ἕτερον ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου.\n[…], tòn d᾽ héteron xípheï megálōi klēï̂da par᾽ ômon plêx᾽, apò d᾽ aukhénos ômon eérgathen ēd᾽ apò nṓtou."
},
{
"english": "\"I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.\"",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.106",
"roman": "\"egṑ tḗnde tḕn khṓrēn ṓmoisi toîsi emoîsi ektēsámēn.\"",
"text": "ἐγὼ τήνδε τὴν χώρην ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι ἐκτησάμην."
},
{
"english": "[…], tossing his head while his mane streams over his shoulders, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.267",
"text": "[…]· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· […]\n[…]; hupsoû dè kárē ékhei, amphì dè khaîtai ṓmois aḯssontai;[…]"
},
{
"english": "[…] his eyes glare fiercely, while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 430",
"text": "[…]· γλαυκιόων δ᾽ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους οὐρῇ μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, […]\n[…]; glaukióōn d᾽ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous ourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-YfWet~8c",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-Yn2boWW4",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὦμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éxōmos",
"word": "ἔξωμος"
},
{
"roman": "kátōmos",
"word": "κᾰ́τωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmoídēs",
"word": "ὠμοίδης"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokotúlē",
"word": "ὠμοκοτῠ́λη"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokratḗs",
"word": "ὠμοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokūdiáō",
"word": "ὠμοκῡδῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "ōmoplátē",
"word": "ὠμοπλᾰ́τη"
},
{
"roman": "ōmotárīkhos",
"word": "ὠμοτᾰ́ρῑχος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmophóros",
"word": "ὠμοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχᾰ́ρᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "ōmádios",
"word": "ὠμᾰ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmadís",
"word": "ὠμᾰδῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "ōmalgíā",
"word": "ὠμᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ōmakhthḗs",
"word": "ὠμᾰχθής"
},
{
"roman": "ōmídios",
"word": "ὠμῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmízomai",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ṓmion",
"word": "ὤμῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ōmíā",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ōmíās",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "ōmíāsis",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "akrōmíā",
"word": "ᾰ̓κρωμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ámphōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μφωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ántōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ντωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ánōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νωμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omo-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: omo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: omo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ώμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umerus"
},
"expansion": "Latin umerus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուս (us)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ômos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὦμος",
"roman": "ho ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὦμοι",
"roman": "hoi ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὤμου",
"roman": "toû ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὤμων",
"roman": "tôn ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὤμῳ",
"roman": "tôi ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὤμοις",
"roman": "toîs ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὦμον",
"roman": "tòn ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὤμους",
"roman": "toùs ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμος",
"roman": "ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"roman": "ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμοῖο",
"roman": "ōmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιο",
"roman": "ṓmoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμόο",
"roman": "ōmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοο",
"roman": "ṓmoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμων",
"roman": "ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμῳ",
"roman": "ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμον",
"roman": "ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμους",
"roman": "ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ōlénē",
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.341",
"roman": "Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont᾽ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.",
"text": "Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν."
},
{
"english": "From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 150",
"text": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]\ntôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap᾽ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρῠμνὸς ὦμος"
},
{
"word": "πρῠμνότᾰτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you shall set the two stones on the shoulders of the shoulder-strap.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 28.12",
"text": "καὶ θήσεις τοὺς δύο λίθους ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος· […]\nkaì thḗseis toùs dúo líthous epì tôn ṓmōn tês epōmídos;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder of a dress"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], the other with his long sword on the collarbone, shearing the shoulder from the neck and spine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.146",
"text": "[…], τὸν δ᾽ ἕτερον ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου.\n[…], tòn d᾽ héteron xípheï megálōi klēï̂da par᾽ ômon plêx᾽, apò d᾽ aukhénos ômon eérgathen ēd᾽ apò nṓtou."
},
{
"english": "\"I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.\"",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.106",
"roman": "\"egṑ tḗnde tḕn khṓrēn ṓmoisi toîsi emoîsi ektēsámēn.\"",
"text": "ἐγὼ τήνδε τὴν χώρην ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι ἐκτησάμην."
},
{
"english": "[…], tossing his head while his mane streams over his shoulders, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.267",
"text": "[…]· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· […]\n[…]; hupsoû dè kárē ékhei, amphì dè khaîtai ṓmois aḯssontai;[…]"
},
{
"english": "[…] his eyes glare fiercely, while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 430",
"text": "[…]· γλαυκιόων δ᾽ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους οὐρῇ μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, […]\n[…]; glaukióōn d᾽ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous ourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὦμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.