See ὦμος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăkrōmĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓κρωμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắmphōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μφωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắntōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ντωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắnōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éxōmos",
"word": "ἔξωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kắtōmos",
"word": "κᾰ́τωμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmắdĭos",
"word": "ὠμᾰ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmădĭ́s",
"word": "ὠμᾰδῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmălgĭ́ā",
"word": "ὠμᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmăkhthḗs",
"word": "ὠμᾰχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmĭ́ā",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmĭ́ās",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmĭ́āsĭs",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmĭ́dĭos",
"word": "ὠμῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmĭ́zomai",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṓmĭon",
"word": "ὤμῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmoídēs",
"word": "ὠμοίδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokotŭ́lē",
"word": "ὠμοκοτῠ́λη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokrătḗs",
"word": "ὠμοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokūdĭắō",
"word": "ὠμοκῡδῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmoplắtē",
"word": "ὠμοπλᾰ́τη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmotắrīkhos",
"word": "ὠμοτᾰ́ρῑχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmophóros",
"word": "ὠμοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokhắrăx",
"word": "ὠμοχᾰ́ρᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omo-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: omo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: omo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ώμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umerus"
},
"expansion": "Latin umerus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուս (us)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ômos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὦμος",
"roman": "ho ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὦμοι",
"roman": "hoi ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὤμου",
"roman": "toû ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὤμων",
"roman": "tôn ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὤμῳ",
"roman": "tôi ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὤμοις",
"roman": "toîs ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὦμον",
"roman": "tòn ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὤμους",
"roman": "toùs ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμος",
"roman": "ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"roman": "ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμοῖο",
"roman": "ōmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιο",
"roman": "ṓmoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμόο",
"roman": "ōmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοο",
"roman": "ṓmoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμων",
"roman": "ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμῳ",
"roman": "ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμον",
"roman": "ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμους",
"roman": "ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōlénē",
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 4 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 0 0 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.341",
"roman": "Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont’ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.",
"text": "Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν."
},
{
"english": "From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 150",
"text": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]\ntôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap’ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-LhzpoxpH",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρῠμνὸς ὦμος"
},
{
"word": "πρῠμνότᾰτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you shall set the two stones on the shoulders of the shoulder-strap.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 28.12",
"text": "καὶ θήσεις τοὺς δύο λίθους ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος· […]\nkaì thḗseis toùs dúo líthous epì tôn ṓmōn tês epōmídos;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder of a dress"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-bqT8ZyM-",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], the other with his long sword on the collarbone, shearing the shoulder from the neck and spine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.146",
"text": "[…], τὸν δ᾽ ἕτερον ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου.\n[…], tòn d’ héteron xípheï megálōi klēï̂da par’ ômon plêx’, apò d’ aukhénos ômon eérgathen ēd’ apò nṓtou."
},
{
"english": "\"I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.\"",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.106",
"roman": "\"egṑ tḗnde tḕn khṓrēn ṓmoisi toîsi emoîsi ektēsámēn.\"",
"text": "ἐγὼ τήνδε τὴν χώρην ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι ἐκτησάμην."
},
{
"english": "[…], tossing his head while his mane streams over his shoulders, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.267",
"text": "[…]· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· […]\n[…]; hupsoû dè kárē ékhei, amphì dè khaîtai ṓmois aḯssontai;[…]"
},
{
"english": "[…] his eyes glare fiercely, while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 430",
"text": "[…]· γλαυκιόων δ᾽ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους οὐρῇ μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, […]\n[…]; glaukióōn d’ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous ourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-YfWet~8c",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 0 0 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"id": "en-ὦμος-grc-noun-Yn2boWW4",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὦμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ăkrōmĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓κρωμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ắmphōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́μφωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ắntōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ντωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ắnōmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νωμος"
},
{
"roman": "éxōmos",
"word": "ἔξωμος"
},
{
"roman": "kắtōmos",
"word": "κᾰ́τωμος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmắdĭos",
"word": "ὠμᾰ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmădĭ́s",
"word": "ὠμᾰδῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "ōmălgĭ́ā",
"word": "ὠμᾰλγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ōmăkhthḗs",
"word": "ὠμᾰχθής"
},
{
"roman": "ōmĭ́ā",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ōmĭ́ās",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "ōmĭ́āsĭs",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ōmĭ́dĭos",
"word": "ὠμῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmĭ́zomai",
"word": "ὠμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ṓmĭon",
"word": "ὤμῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ōmoídēs",
"word": "ὠμοίδης"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokotŭ́lē",
"word": "ὠμοκοτῠ́λη"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokrătḗs",
"word": "ὠμοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokūdĭắō",
"word": "ὠμοκῡδῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "ōmoplắtē",
"word": "ὠμοπλᾰ́τη"
},
{
"roman": "ōmotắrīkhos",
"word": "ὠμοτᾰ́ρῑχος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmophóros",
"word": "ὠμοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokhắrăx",
"word": "ὠμοχᾰ́ρᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omo-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: omo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: omo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ώμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ώμος (ómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ōmohȳoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃émōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंस",
"tr": "áṃsa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "umerus"
},
"expansion": "Latin umerus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուս (us)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ômos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὦμος",
"roman": "ho ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὦμοι",
"roman": "hoi ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὤμου",
"roman": "toû ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὤμων",
"roman": "tôn ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὤμῳ",
"roman": "tôi ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὤμοιν",
"roman": "toîn ṓmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὤμοις",
"roman": "toîs ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὦμον",
"roman": "tòn ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὤμω",
"roman": "tṑ ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὤμους",
"roman": "toùs ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμος",
"roman": "ômos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμου",
"roman": "ṓmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμοῖο",
"roman": "ōmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιο",
"roman": "ṓmoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠμόο",
"roman": "ōmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοο",
"roman": "ṓmoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμων",
"roman": "ṓmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμῳ",
"roman": "ṓmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοιῐν",
"roman": "ṓmoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmoisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμον",
"roman": "ômon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμους",
"roman": "ṓmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμε",
"roman": "ôme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤμω",
"roman": "ṓmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦμοι",
"roman": "ômoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὦμος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ōlénē",
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.341",
"roman": "Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont’ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.",
"text": "Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν."
},
{
"english": "From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 150",
"text": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]\ntôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap’ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρῠμνὸς ὦμος"
},
{
"word": "πρῠμνότᾰτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you shall set the two stones on the shoulders of the shoulder-strap.",
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 28.12",
"text": "καὶ θήσεις τοὺς δύο λίθους ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος· […]\nkaì thḗseis toùs dúo líthous epì tôn ṓmōn tês epōmídos;[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal",
"shoulder of a dress"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], the other with his long sword on the collarbone, shearing the shoulder from the neck and spine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.146",
"text": "[…], τὸν δ᾽ ἕτερον ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου.\n[…], tòn d’ héteron xípheï megálōi klēï̂da par’ ômon plêx’, apò d’ aukhénos ômon eérgathen ēd’ apò nṓtou."
},
{
"english": "\"I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.\"",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.106",
"roman": "\"egṑ tḗnde tḕn khṓrēn ṓmoisi toîsi emoîsi ektēsámēn.\"",
"text": "ἐγὼ τήνδε τὴν χώρην ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι ἐκτησάμην."
},
{
"english": "[…], tossing his head while his mane streams over his shoulders, […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.267",
"text": "[…]· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· […]\n[…]; hupsoû dè kárē ékhei, amphì dè khaîtai ṓmois aḯssontai;[…]"
},
{
"english": "[…] his eyes glare fiercely, while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail […]",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 430",
"text": "[…]· γλαυκιόων δ᾽ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους οὐρῇ μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, […]\n[…]; glaukióōn d’ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous ourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὦμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὦμος meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''shoulder with the upper arm; a'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ὦμος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ὦμος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.