See ὠλένη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōlékrānon",
"word": "ὠλέκρᾱνον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωλένη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Olene",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Olene",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Olene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Olene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Olene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ōlenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ōlenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁eh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरत्नि",
"tr": "aratní"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elnboga",
"3": "elnboga"
},
"expansion": "Old English elnboga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow",
"3": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "English elbow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ōlenā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.\nCognates include Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní), Latin ulna, Old Armenian ողն (ołn), ուլն (uln), Albanian llërë and Old English elnboga (English elbow). This reconstruction however remains uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōlénē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὠλένη",
"roman": "hē ōlénē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὠλέναι",
"roman": "hai ōlénai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠλένης",
"roman": "tês ōlénēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναιν",
"roman": "ōlénain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλενῶν",
"roman": "ōlenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠλένῃ",
"roman": "têi ōlénēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναιν",
"roman": "ōlénain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠλέναις",
"roman": "taîs ōlénais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὠλένην",
"roman": "tḕn ōlénēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠλένᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ōlénās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένη",
"roman": "ōlénē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναι",
"roman": "ōlénai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠλένης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὠλένη • (ōlénē) f (genitive ὠλένης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠλένη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow, lower arm"
],
"id": "en-ὠλένη-grc-noun-rATiSSlu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow, lower arm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀγκών"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mat, mattress (=Latin torus)"
],
"id": "en-ὠλένη-grc-noun-4Iv04QmZ",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"torus",
"torus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.lé.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.lé.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōlékrānon",
"word": "ὠλέκρᾱνον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωλένη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Olene",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Olene",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Olene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Olene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Olene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ōlenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ōlenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁eh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरत्नि",
"tr": "aratní"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elnboga",
"3": "elnboga"
},
"expansion": "Old English elnboga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow",
"3": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "English elbow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ōlenā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.\nCognates include Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní), Latin ulna, Old Armenian ողն (ołn), ուլն (uln), Albanian llërë and Old English elnboga (English elbow). This reconstruction however remains uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōlénē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὠλένη",
"roman": "hē ōlénē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὠλέναι",
"roman": "hai ōlénai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠλένης",
"roman": "tês ōlénēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναιν",
"roman": "ōlénain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλενῶν",
"roman": "ōlenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠλένῃ",
"roman": "têi ōlénēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναιν",
"roman": "ōlénain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠλέναις",
"roman": "taîs ōlénais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὠλένην",
"roman": "tḕn ōlénēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠλένᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ōlénās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένη",
"roman": "ōlénē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλένᾱ",
"roman": "ōlénā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠλέναι",
"roman": "ōlénai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠλένης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὠλένη • (ōlénē) f (genitive ὠλένης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠλένη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow, lower arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow, lower arm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀγκών"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mat, mattress (=Latin torus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"torus",
"torus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.lé.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.lé.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈle.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὠλένη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὠλένη meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.