See ὕδρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὕδρος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "*wed-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húdros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́δρος",
"roman": "ho húdros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "tṑ húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hoi húdroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δρου",
"roman": "toû húdrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "toîn húdroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔́δρων",
"roman": "tôn húdrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δρῳ",
"roman": "tôi húdrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "toîn húdroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δροις",
"roman": "toîs húdrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́δρον",
"roman": "tòn húdron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "tṑ húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́δρους",
"roman": "toùs húdrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρε",
"roman": "húdre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "húdroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρος • (húdros) m (genitive ῠ̔́δρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdra",
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdrē",
"word": "ὕδρη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "grc:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water serpent"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρος-grc-noun-si2GR753",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "grc:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard."
],
"id": "en-ὕδρος-grc-noun-EAL2E848",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Arthropods",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Snakes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "*wed-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húdros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́δρος",
"roman": "ho húdros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "tṑ húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hoi húdroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δρου",
"roman": "toû húdrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "toîn húdroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔́δρων",
"roman": "tôn húdrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δρῳ",
"roman": "tôi húdrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "toîn húdroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δροις",
"roman": "toîs húdrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́δρον",
"roman": "tòn húdron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "tṑ húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́δρους",
"roman": "toùs húdrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρε",
"roman": "húdre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "húdrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "húdroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρος • (húdros) m (genitive ῠ̔́δρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "húdra",
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"roman": "húdrē",
"word": "ὕδρη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard."
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.