See ὕδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́dros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́δρος",
"roman": "ho hŭ́dros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hoi hŭ́droi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δρου",
"roman": "toû hŭ́drou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "hŭ́droin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρων",
"roman": "hŭ́drōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hŭ́drōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "hŭ́droin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δροις",
"roman": "toîs hŭ́drois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́δρον",
"roman": "tòn hŭ́dron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́δρους",
"roman": "toùs hŭ́drous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρε",
"roman": "hŭ́dre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hŭ́droi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρος • (hŭ́dros) m (genitive ῠ̔́δρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdra",
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdrē",
"word": "ὕδρη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "grc:Arthropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "grc:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water serpent"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρος-grc-noun-si2GR753",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard."
],
"id": "en-ὕδρος-grc-noun-EAL2E848",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Arthropods",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Snakes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́dros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́δρος",
"roman": "ho hŭ́dros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hoi hŭ́droi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́δρου",
"roman": "toû hŭ́drou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "hŭ́droin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρων",
"roman": "hŭ́drōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́δρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hŭ́drōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροιν",
"roman": "hŭ́droin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́δροις",
"roman": "toîs hŭ́drois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́δρον",
"roman": "tòn hŭ́dron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́δρους",
"roman": "toùs hŭ́drous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρε",
"roman": "hŭ́dre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρω",
"roman": "hŭ́drō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δροι",
"roman": "hŭ́droi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρος • (hŭ́dros) m (genitive ῠ̔́δρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρος",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "húdra",
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"roman": "húdrē",
"word": "ὕδρη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard."
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.dros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὕδρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.